Mar. 2025

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2019 Vol. 38, No. 4

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Review
An overview of 10-year observation of the South China Sea branch of the Pacific to Indian Ocean throughflow at the Karimata Strait
Wei Zexun, Li Shujiang, Susanto R. Dwi, Wang Yonggang, Fan Bin, Xu Tengfei, Sulistiyo Budi, Adi T. Rameyo, Setiawan Agus, Kuswardani A., Fang Guohong
2019, 38(4): 1-11. doi: 10.1007/s13131-019-1410-x
Abstract:
Besides the Indonesian throughflow (ITF), the South China Sea throughflow (SCSTF) also contributes to the water transport from the Pacific to the Indian Ocean. However, this South China Sea (SCS) branch at the Karimata Strait is poorly observed until...
Articles
A case study of a Kuroshio main path cut-off event and impacts on the South China Sea in fall-winter 2013-2014
Zheng Quanan, Ho Chung-Ru, Xie Lingling, Li Mingming
2019, 38(4): 12-19. doi: 10.1007/s13131-019-1411-9
Abstract:
This study examines a Kuroshio main path (KMP) cut-off event east of Taiwan Island occurred in fall-winter 2013-2014 and its impacts on the South China Sea (SCS) by analyzing satellite altimetry and mooring observations. Satellite altimeter sea level...
Eddy generation mechanism in the eastern South China Sea
Chen Jiajia, Cheng Xuhua, Chen Xiao
2019, 38(4): 20-28. doi: 10.1007/s13131-019-1409-3
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Mesoscale eddy generation mechanisms in the eastern South China Sea (ESCS) are investigated using altimetry observations and solutions of a nonlinear, 1½-layer reduced-gravity model. We estimate the relative roles of the wind forcing in the interior ...
Seasonal characteristics and formation mechanism of the thermohaline structure of mesoscale eddy in the South China Sea
Zu Yongcan, Sun Shuangwen, Zhao Wei, Li Peiliang, Liu Baochao, Fang Yue, Samah Azizan Abu
2019, 38(4): 29-38. doi: 10.1007/s13131-018-1222-4
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The seasonal characteristics and formation mechanism of the thermohaline structure of mesoscale eddy in the South China Sea are investigated using the latest eddy dataset and ARMOR3D data. Eddy-centric composites reveal that the horizontal distributi...
Observed subsurface eddies near the Vietnam coast of the South China Sea
Song Bo, Wang Huizan, Chen Changlin, Zhang Ren, Bao Senliang
2019, 38(4): 39-46. doi: 10.1007/s13131-019-1412-8
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In this study, subsurface eddies near the Vietnam coast of the South China Sea were observed with in situ observations, including Argo, CTD, XBT and some processed and quality controlled data. Based on temperature profiles from four Argo floats near ...
Seasonal variation of water transport through the Karimata Strait
Wang Yan, Xu Tengfei, Li Shujiang, Susanto R. Dwi, Agustiadi Teguh, Trenggono Mukti, Tan Wei, Wei Zexun
2019, 38(4): 47-57. doi: 10.1007/s13131-018-1224-2
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Four trawl-resistant bottom mounts, with acoustic Doppler current profilers (ADCPs) embedded, were deployed in the Karimata Strait from November 2008 to June 2015 as part of the South China Sea-Indonesian Seas Transport/Exchange and Impact on Seasona...
Seasonal and interannual variability of water mass sources of Indonesian throughflow in the Maluku Sea and the Halmahera Sea
Wang Lu, Zhou Lei, Xie Lingling, Zheng Quanan, Li Qiang, Li Mingming
2019, 38(4): 58-71. doi: 10.1007/s13131-019-1413-7
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So far, large uncertainties of the Indonesian throughflow (ITF) reside in the eastern Indonesian seas, such as the Maluku Sea and the Halmahera Sea. In this study, the water sources of the Maluku Sea and the Halmahera Sea are diagnosed at seasonal an...
Heat contribution of the Indonesian throughflow to the Indian Ocean
Zhang Tiecheng, Wang Weiqiang, Xie Qiang, Chen Lingfang
2019, 38(4): 72-79. doi: 10.1007/s13131-019-1414-6
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Based on the high-resolution Eulerian fields of an ocean general circulation model simulation, the heat contribution of the Indonesian throughflow (ITF) to the Indian Ocean is estimated by Lagrangian tracing method. The heat transport of each particl...
Characteristics and temporal variations of near-bottom currents near the Dongsha Island in the northern South China Sea
Li Dawei, Wei Zexun, Wang Yonggang, Li Shujiang, Xu Tengfei, Wang Guanlin, Teng Fei
2019, 38(4): 80-89. doi: 10.1007/s13131-019-1415-5
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Near-bottom currents play important roles in the formation and dynamics of deep-water sedimentary systems. This study examined the characteristics and temporal variations of near-bottom currents, especially the tidal components, based on two campaign...
Hysteresis of a periodic or leaking western boundary current flowing by a gap
Song Xinxin, Yuan Dongliang, Wang Zheng
2019, 38(4): 90-96. doi: 10.1007/s13131-018-1251-z
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A 1.5-layer quasi-geostrophic reduced gravity model is used to study the hysteresis of a periodic or leaking western boundary current (WBC) flowing by a gap. When the periods of the WBC variations are much longer than the Rossby adjustment time scale...
A study of intra-seasonal variations in the subsurface water temperatures in the South China Sea
Lian Zhan, Sun Baonan, Wei Zexun, Wang Yonggang, Wang Xinyi
2019, 38(4): 97-105. doi: 10.1007/s13131-018-1337-7
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Through analysis of the results of a verified high-fidelity numerical model, the intra-seasonal variations (ISVs) in the depth of the 22℃ isotherm (D22) in the South China Sea (SCS) basin are investigated. The results show that the ISVs in the D22 ex...
Trends of sea surface temperature and sea surface temperature fronts in the South China Sea during 2003-2017
Yu Yi, Zhang Hao-Ran, Jin Jiangbo, Wang Yuntao
2019, 38(4): 106-115. doi: 10.1007/s13131-019-1416-4
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The trends of the sea surface temperature (SST) and SST fronts in the South China Sea (SCS) are analyzed during 2003-2017 using high-resolution satellite data. The linear trend of the basin averaged SST is 0.31℃ per decade, with the strongest warming...
The interactions between surface Kuroshio transport and the eddy field east of Taiwan using satellite altimeter data
Wang Huizan, Liu Quanhong, Yan Hengqian, Song Bo, Zhang Weimin
2019, 38(4): 116-125. doi: 10.1007/s13131-019-1417-3
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Based on the daily sea surface height and absolute geostrophic velocity data from 1993 to 2015 provided by the AVISO Center of French Space Agency, the surface Kuroshio transport east of Taiwan and its adjacent eddy field (sea surface height anomaly)...
Classification and 3-D distribution of upper layer water masses in the northern South China Sea
Zhu Jia, Zheng Quanan, Hu Jianyu, Lin Hongyang, Chen Dewen, Chen Zhaozhang, Sun Zhenyu, Li Liyan, Kong Hao
2019, 38(4): 126-135. doi: 10.1007/s13131-019-1418-2
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Using the fuzzy cluster analysis and the temperature-salinity (T-S) similarity number analysis of cruise conductivity-temperature-depth (CTD) data in the upper layer (0-300 m) of the northern South China Sea (NSCS), we classify the upper layer water ...
Seasonal variability of the wind-generated near-inertial energy flux in the South China Sea
Sun Baonan, Lian Zhan, Yuan Yeli, Xu Haiyang
2019, 38(4): 136-145. doi: 10.1007/s13131-018-1338-6
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After validated by the in-situ observation, the slab model is used to study the wind-generated near-inertial energy flux (NIEF) in the South China Sea (SCS) based on satellite-observed wind data, and its dependence on calculation methods and threshol...
The Island Rule with lateral and bottom friction
Yang Yanzhao, Wei Zexun, Wang Guanlin, Lian Zhan, Wang Liwei
2019, 38(4): 146-153. doi: 10.1007/s13131-019-1394-6
Abstract:
The Island Rule, derived from the Sverdrup theory, is widely used to estimate and analyze water transport through a strait. Previous studies presented single-or multi-island rules with either lateral or bottom friction. In this paper, an analytical m...
Development of a fine-resolution atmosphere-wave-ocean coupled forecasting model for the South China Sea and its adjacent seas
Sun Junchuan, Wei Zexun, Xu Tengfei, Sun Meng, Liu Kun, Yang Yongzeng, Chen Li, Zhao Hong, Yin Xunqiang, Feng Weizhong, Zhang Zhiyuan, Wang Yonggang
2019, 38(4): 154-166. doi: 10.1007/s13131-019-1419-1
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A 72-h fine-resolution atmosphere-wave-ocean coupled forecasting system was developed for the South China Sea and its adjacent seas. The forecasting model domain covers from from 15°S to 45°N in latitude and 99°E to 135°E in longitude including the B...
Analysis of temperature inversion in the Zhujiang River Estuary in July 2015
Chen Xirong, Sun Zhenyu, Lin Hongyang, Zhu Jia, Hu Jianyu
2019, 38(4): 167-174. doi: 10.1007/s13131-019-1420-8
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This study investigates the temperature inversion phenomenon in the Zhujiang (Pearl) River Estuary (ZRE) using hydrological data collected in a summer cruise during July 6-17, 2015. The results suggest that temperature inversion occurred primarily ne...
Sectional characteristics of temperature, salinity and density off the central Zhejiang coast in the spring of 2016
Yang Longqi, Chen Zhaozhang, Sun Zhenyu, Hu Jianyu
2019, 38(4): 175-182. doi: 10.1007/s13131-019-1421-7
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In this study, the sectional characteristics of temperature, salinity and density off the central Zhejiang coast were analyzed using three sections of observational data in the spring of 2016. The results are as follows:(1) a cold water patch was obs...
A novel method for internal wave monitoring based on expansion of the sound speed profile
Qu Ke, Zhu Fengqin, Song Wenhua
2019, 38(4): 183-189. doi: 10.1007/s13131-019-1422-6
Abstract:
For acoustic detection of internal waves, the core issue is to obtain the temporal and spatial distribution of the sound speed profile (SSP). In the inversion process, the SSP is usually expressed by a few parameters through expansion. However, infor...