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2014 Vol. 33, No. 9

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2014, Vol. 33, No. 9 Content
2014, 33(9): .
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2014, 33(9): .
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2014年第9期整期打包下载
2014, 33(9): .
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Articles
Ventilation of the Sulu Sea retrieved from historical data
LI Li, GAN Zijun
2014, 33(9): 1-11. doi: 10.1007/s13131-014-0517-3
Abstract:
Based on historical observations, ventilation of the Sulu Sea (SS) is investigated and, its interbasin exchange is also partly discussed. The results suggest that near the surface the water renewal process not only occurs through the Mindoro Strait (...
The annual mean sketches and climatological variability of the volume and heat transports through the inter-basin passages: A study based on 1 400-year spin up of MOM4p1
ZHU Yaohua, WEI Zexun, WANG Yonggang, GUAN Yuping, WANG Xinyi
2014, 33(9): 12-24. doi: 10.1007/s13131-014-0513-7
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The annual mean volume and heat transport sketches through the inter-basin passages and transoceanic sections have been constructed based on 1 400-year spin up results of the MOM4p1. The spin up starts from a state of rest, driven by the monthly clim...
Laboratory simulation of the influence of geothermal heating on the interior ocean
ZHOU Shengqi, QU Ling, ZHAO Xiaozheng, WAN Wei
2014, 33(9): 25-31. doi: 10.1007/s13131-014-0512-8
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This study, using laboratory experiments and scaling analysis, evaluates the influence of geothermal heating on global oceanic circulation. Upon a well-developed large-scale convective flow, an additional heat flux perturbation δF/F is employed. The ...
The impact of surface waves on the mixing of the upper ocean
WANG Zhifeng, WU Kejian, XIA Changshui, ZHANG Xiaoshuang
2014, 33(9): 32-39. doi: 10.1007/s13131-014-0514-6
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A new three-dimensional numerical model is derived through a wave average on the primitive N-S equations, in which both the "Coriolis-Stokes forcing" and the "Stokes-Vortex force" are considered. Three ideal experiments are run using the new model ap...
Numerical study on water waves and wave-induced longshore currents in Obaköy coastal water
TANG Jun, LYU Yigang, SHEN Yongming
2014, 33(9): 40-46. doi: 10.1007/s13131-014-0515-5
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In this paper, the water waves and wave-induced longshore currents in Obaköy coastal water which is located at the Mediterranean coast of Turkey were numerically studied. The numerical model is based on the parabolic mild-slope equation for coastal w...
Nontidal sea level changes in Hiroshima Bay, Japan
ZHANG Chuanzheng, KANEKO Arata, ZHU Xiaohua, LIN Ju
2014, 33(9): 47-55. doi: 10.1007/s13131-014-0516-4
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Nontidal sea level changes generated in Hiroshima Bay of the Seto-Inland Sea in Japan are studied over various time scales, from the sub-tidal (2 d to 1 month) to inter-annual scales (>2 years). The total sea level variation produces a standard de...
Biases of the Arctic climate in a regional ocean-sea ice-atmosphere coupled model: an annual validation
LIU Xiying
2014, 33(9): 56-67. doi: 10.1007/s13131-014-0518-2
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The Coupling of three model components, WRF/PCE (polar climate extension version of weather research and forecasting model (WRF)), ROMS (regional ocean modeling system), and CICE (community ice code), has been implemented, and the regional atmosphere...
Fractal-based weak target detection within sea clutter
LI Yang, LV Xiaowen, LIU Kuisheng, ZHAO Shangzhuo
2014, 33(9): 68-72. doi: 10.1007/s13131-014-0519-1
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The target on the sea surface is complex and difficult to detect due to the interference of backscattered returns from the sea surface illuminated by the radar pulse. Detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) has been used successfully to extract the time...
Point association analysis of vessel target detection with SAR, HFSWR and AIS
JI Yonggang, ZHANG Jie, MENG Junmin, WANG Yiming
2014, 33(9): 73-81. doi: 10.1007/s13131-014-0498-2
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A space-borne synthetic aperture radar (SAR), a high frequency surface wave radar (HFSWR), and a ship automatic identification system (AIS) are the main remote sensors for vessel monitoring in a wide range. These three sensors have their own advantag...
Research on data pre-deployment in information service flow of digital ocean cloud computing
SHI Suixiang, XU Lingyu, DONG Han, WANG Lei, WU Shaochun, QIAO Baiyou, WANG Guoren
2014, 33(9): 82-92. doi: 10.1007/s13131-014-0520-8
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Data pre-deployment in the HDFS (Hadoop distributed file systems) is more complicated than that in traditional file systems. There are many key issues need to be addressed, such as determining the target location of the data prefetching, the amount o...
Remote sensing of phytoplankton distribution in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden
ALKAWRI Abdulsalam, GAMOYO Majambo
2014, 33(9): 93-99. doi: 10.1007/s13131-014-0527-1
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Analysis of high-resolution 4 km sea surface temperature, Chlorophyll a (Chl a), and wind datasets provides a detailed description of the spatio-temporal seasonal succession of phytoplankton biomass in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. Based on Moderate ...
Reduced inorganic sulfur in the sediments of the Yellow Sea and East China Sea
KANG Xuming, LIU Sumei, ZHANG Guoling
2014, 33(9): 100-108. doi: 10.1007/s13131-014-0499-1
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Cold diffusion methods are used to separate and quantify the three reduced inorganic sulfur species into acid volatile sulfide (AVS), pyrite-S and element sulfur (ES) in the sediments of the Yellow and East China Seas. The results show that up to 25....
On the integrity of a commercial cassette ultrafiltration membrane: implications for marine colloidal biogeochemistry
LIN Liangshi, CAI Yihua, SUN Xiuwu, CHEN Min
2014, 33(9): 109-116. doi: 10.1007/s13131-014-0521-7
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The performance and integrity of a cassette cross-flow ultrafilter (Pellicon 2, Millipore) are examined with a suite of macromolecules of different molecular masses. The retention coefficient during the cross-flow ultrafiltration experiments increase...
Assessing the benthic habitat quality in the Huanghe (Yellow River) Estuary and its adjacent areas using AMBI and M-AMBI
LUO Xianxiang, ZHANG Juan, YANG Jianqiang, SONG Wenpeng, CUI Wenlin
2014, 33(9): 117-124. doi: 10.1007/s13131-014-0522-6
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The protection of the biological diversity and the maintenance of the regional ecological integrity for the Huanghe (Yellow River) Estuary and its adjacent areas are practically significant and valuable. However, frequent human activities and natural...
Weak coupling between heterotrophic nanoflagellates and bacteria in the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass area
LIN Shiquan, HUANG Lingfeng, LU Jiachang
2014, 33(9): 125-132. doi: 10.1007/s13131-014-0523-5
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A study was carried out to investigate the grazing pressure of heterotrophic nanoflagellates (HNF) on bacteria assemblages in the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass (YSCWM) area in October, 2006. The results show that the HNF abundance ranges from 303 to 1 3...
The effects of DDT on the feeding, respiration, survival, and reproduction of Sinocalanus tenellus (Copepoda: Calanoida)
XU Donghui, LIU Guangxing
2014, 33(9): 133-138. doi: 10.1007/s13131-014-0524-4
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DDT (dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane) as a type of organochlorine pesticides, is an important component of pesticides pollution whose impact on the marine ecosystem is urgently to be evaluated. To investigate the biological effects of DDT on the ma...
Phylogeny of genera Laminaria and Saccharina (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae) based on three molecular markers
CHI Shan, QIAN Hao, LI Tianyong, WANG Xumin, LIU Cui, REN Lei, TANG Xuexi, LIU Tao
2014, 33(9): 139-151. doi: 10.1007/s13131-014-0525-3
Abstract:
In the past two decades, many studies have focused on the classification within genus Laminaria, ultimately trying to divide it into two subgroups or genera: Laminaria and Saccharina. A significant debate still surrounds the question of its division,...
Validation of housekeeping genes as internal controls for studying the gene expression in Pyropia haitanensis (Bangiales, Rhodophyta) by quantitative real-time PCR
LI Bing, CHEN Changsheng, XU Yan, JI Dehua, XIE Chaotian
2014, 33(9): 152-159. doi: 10.1007/s13131-014-0526-2
Abstract:
Pyropia haitanensis is an economically important mariculture crop in China and has a high research value for several life phenomena, for example environmental tolerance. To explore the mechanisms underlying these characteristics, gene expression has ...
Colonization dynamics of periphytic diatoms in coastal waters of the Yellow Sea, northern China
Liu Yuanyuan, Zhang Wei, Xu Henglong
2014, 33(9): 160-165. doi: 10.1007/s13131-014-0466-x
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The colonization features of periphytic diatoms were studied in coastal waters of the Yellow Sea, northern China from May to June 2010, using glass slides as an artificial substratum. Samples were collected at a time interval of 1, 3, 7, 10, 14, 21 a...
Research Notes
The bacterial abundance and production in the East China Sea: seasonal variations and relationships with the phytoplankton biomass and production
CHEN Bingzhang, HUANG Bangqin, XIE Yuyuan, GUO Cui, SONG Shuqun, LI Hongbo, LIU Hongbin
2014, 33(9): 166-177. doi: 10.1007/s13131-014-0528-0
Abstract:
The East China Sea is a productive marginal sea with a wide continental shelf and plays an important role in absorbing atmospheric carbon dioxide and transferring terrigenous organic matter to the open ocean. To investigate the roles of heterotrophic...
The research on direct-drive wave energy conversion system and performance optimization
CHEN Zhongxian, YU Haitao, HU Minqiang
2014, 33(9): 178-183. doi: 10.1007/s13131-014-0529-z
Abstract:
A direct-drive wave energy conversion system based on a three-phase permanent magnet tubular linear generator (PMTLG) and a heaving buoy is proposed to convert wave energy into electrical energy. Sufficient experimental methods are adopted to compare...