Thermal and exhumation history of the Songnan Low Uplift, Qiongdongnan Basin: constraints from the apatite fission-track and zircon (U-Th)/He thermochronology

Xiaoyin Tang Kaixun Zhang Shuchun Yang Shuai Guo Xinyan Zhao Zhizhao Bai

Xiaoyin Tang, Kaixun Zhang, Shuchun Yang, Shuai Guo, Xinyan Zhao, Zhizhao Bai. Thermal and exhumation history of the Songnan Low Uplift, Qiongdongnan Basin: constraints from the apatite fission-track and zircon (U-Th)/He thermochronology[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2024, 43(4): 40-49. doi: 10.1007/s13131-023-2253-z
Citation: Xiaoyin Tang, Kaixun Zhang, Shuchun Yang, Shuai Guo, Xinyan Zhao, Zhizhao Bai. Thermal and exhumation history of the Songnan Low Uplift, Qiongdongnan Basin: constraints from the apatite fission-track and zircon (U-Th)/He thermochronology[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2024, 43(4): 40-49. doi: 10.1007/s13131-023-2253-z

doi: 10.1007/s13131-023-2253-z

Thermal and exhumation history of the Songnan Low Uplift, Qiongdongnan Basin: constraints from the apatite fission-track and zircon (U-Th)/He thermochronology

Funds: The National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No. 42072181; the CNOOC Research Project "Resource Potential, Reservoir Formation Mechanism and Breakthrough Direction of Potential Oil-rich Depressions in Offshore Basins of China (YXKY-ZX 01 2021)".
More Information
    • 关键词:
    •  / 
    •  / 
    •  / 
    •  / 
    •  
  • Figure  1.  Regional geological outline of the Qiongdongnan Basin (QDNB) (a), and the basin tectonic units (b). Fault distribution and observation points in b are from Zhou et al. (2019).

    Figure  2.  Comprehensive stratigraphic column of the Qiongdongnan Basin modified from Ji et al. (2021), Ren et al. (2022), and Wang et al. (2015).

    Figure  3.  Sample geochemical features. a. SiO2 vs. K2O+Na2O (Middlemost, 1994); b. SiO2 vs. K2O scheme (Rickwood, 1989 ); c. 10 000 Ga/Al vs. Ce plot (Whalen et al., 1987); d. A/CNK vs. A/NK diagram (Maniar and Piccoli, 1989); e. Rb vs. Y plot (Chappell, 1999); and f. (Y+Nb) vs. Rb plot (Pearce et al., 1984).

    Figure  4.  Chondrite-normalized REE patterns (a) and primitive mantle normalized trace element patterns (b) of the basement samples.

    Figure  5.  Radial plots of apatite fission-track (left) and confined track length histograms (right). Central ages are calculated using RadialPlotter (Vermeesch, 2009). MTL-mean track length, SD-standard deviation, NL-number of spontaneous tracks.

    Figure  6.  Modeling results for Sample Q1 (a) from the western bulge of the Songnan Low Uplift and Sample Q12 (b) from the eastern bulge. Illustrated are the t-T paths on the left (a1 and b1) with the corresponding confined fission-track length frequency distribution (a2 and b2) and the ZHe diffusion profile (b3) on the right. The t-T paths on the left show different fits: green paths, acceptable fit (GOF ≥ 5%); pink paths, good fit (GOF ≥ 50%); black line, weighted mean path.

    Figure  7.  Comparative presentation of weighted mean paths from thermal models. The dashed line is the weighted mean thermal history for Sample Q12 from the east bulge, and the solid line is the weighted mean thermal history for Sample Q1 from the west bulge.

    Figure  8.  Activity rate of the main controlling faults in the Songnan Low Uplift during the Eocene-early Oligocene and late Oligocene. a. No.2 fault, b. No.11 fault (Zhou et al., 2019). For locations of the observation points see Fig. 1b.

    Table  1.   Sample information

    SampleU-Pb age/MaBurial temperature/℃LithologyOverlying strata
    Q1228.9 ± 1.0~ 63quartaz monzoniteSanya Formation
    Q12270.0 ± 1.2~ 75quartaz monzoniteYacheng Formation
    下载: 导出CSV

    Table  2.   Apatite fission-track data

    SampleNcNs$\rho_{\rm{s}} $ /(105cm−2)238U /10−6P($\chi $2)/%Central age (Ma ± 1$\sigma $)NLMTL (μm ± 1$\sigma $)SDDpar (μm ± SD)
    Q1328252.4277.226869.2 ± 2.62412.26 ± 0.281.391.71 ± 0.23
    Q12333673.2210.496460.1 ± 3.41811.79 ± 0.291.261.51 ± 0.13
    Nc: number of apatite crystals analyzed; Ns: total number of fission tracks counted; $\rho_{\rm{s}} $: spontaneous track density; P($\chi $2): chi-square probability that all single-crystal ages represent a single population of ages where degrees of freedom = Nc-1; NL: number of confined track lengths measured: MTL: Mean confined track length; SD: standard deviation; Dpar: mean track etch pit diameter parallel to the crystallographic c-axis; Apatite-Zeta NIST610 = 1 940 ± 50.
    下载: 导出CSV

    Table  3.   Zircon (U-Th)/He data

    Sample238U /10−6±1$\sigma $ /10−6232Th /10−6±1$\sigma $/10−6He (ncc)±1$\sigma $ /nccUnc. age/Ma±1$\sigma $/MaRs/μmFTCor. age/Ma±1$\sigma $/Ma
    Q1-1100.52.441.71.021.454 10.258 5368.58.846.70.758486.111.6
    Q1-297.72.334.00.916.197 50.160 5205.14.851.50.825248.55.8
    Q1-3222.45.056.01.222.400 50.221 583.41.957.40.804103.72.4
    Q12-12013.244.6490.611.226.036 30.280 847.21.140.70.72765.01.5
    Q12-21711.536.5487.512.312.010 90.132 831.20.734.50.68945.31.0
    Q12-3715.111.5174.32.312.912 50.130 857.31.038.50.77573.91.3
    Q12-4334.175.0279.890.9611.347 80.114 9116.32.0137.00.762152.72.64
    Rs: sphere equivalent radius of hexagonal crystal; FT: alpha ejection correction factor.
    下载: 导出CSV
  • Allen M, Jackson J, Walker R. 2004. Reply to comment by Rob Westaway on “Late Cenozoic reorganization of the Arabia-Eurasia collision and the comparison of short-term and long-term deformation rates”. Tectonics, 23(5): TC5007
    Briais A, Patriat P, Tapponnier P. 1993. Updated interpretation of magnetic anomalies and seafloor spreading stages in the South China Sea: implications for the Tertiary tectonics of Southeast Asia. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 98(B4): 6299–6328, doi: 10.1029/92JB02280
    Chang Jian, Qiu Nansheng, Zhao Xianzheng, et al. 2018. Mesozoic and Cenozoic tectono-thermal reconstruction of the western Bohai Bay Basin (East China) with implications for hydrocarbon generation and migration. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 160: 380–395, doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2017.09.008
    Chang Jian, Tian Yuntao, Qiu Nansheng. 2017. Mid-Late Miocene deformation of the northern Kuqa fold-and-thrust belt (southern Chinese Tian Shan): An apatite (U-Th-Sm)/He study. Tectonophysics, 694: 101–113, doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2016.12.003
    Chappell B W. 1999. Aluminium saturation in I- and S-type granites and the characterization of fractionated haplogranites. Lithos, 46(3): 535–551, doi: 10.1016/S0024-4937(98)00086-3
    Cheng Cong, Jiang Tao, Kuang Zenggui, et al. 2021. Seismic characteristics and distributions of Quaternary mass transport deposits in the Qiongdongnan Basin, northern South China Sea. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 129: 105118, doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2021.105118
    Clift P, Lin Jian. 2001. Preferential mantle lithospheric extension under the South China margin. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 18(8): 929–945, doi: 10.1016/S0264-8172(01)00037-X
    Clift P D, Sun Zhen. 2006. The sedimentary and tectonic evolution of the Yinggehai–Song Hong basin and the southern Hainan margin, South China Sea: Implications for Tibetan uplift and monsoon intensification. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 111(B6): B06405
    Cullen A, Reemst P, Henstra G, et al. 2010. Rifting of the South China Sea: new perspectives. Petroleum Geoscience, 16(3): 273–282, doi: 10.1144/1354-079309-908
    Deng Yunhua. 2015. Formation mechanism and exploration practice of large-medium buried-hill oil fields in Bohai Sea. Acta Petrolei Sinica (in Chinese), 36(3): 253–261
    Ehlers T A, Farley K A. 2003. Apatite (U-Th)/He thermochronometry: methods and applications to problems in tectonic and surface processes. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 206(1–2): 1–14, doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(02)01069-5
    Evans N J, Byrne J P, Keegan J T, et al. 2005. Determination of uranium and thorium in zircon, apatite, and fluorite: Application to laser (U-Th)/He thermochronology. Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 60(12): 1159–1165, doi: 10.1007/s10809-005-0260-1
    Farley K A. 2002. (U-Th)/He dating: Techniques, calibrations, and applications. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 47(1): 819–844, doi: 10.2138/rmg.2002.47.18
    Franke D, Savva D, Pubellier M, et al. 2014. The final rifting evolution in the South China Sea. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 58: 704–720, doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2013.11.020
    Gallagher K, Brown R, Johnson C. 1998. Fission track analysis and its applications to geological problems. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 26: 519–572, doi: 10.1146/annurev.earth.26.1.519
    Guenthner W R, Reiners P W, Ketcham R A, et al. 2013. Helium diffusion in natural zircon: Radiation damage, anisotropy, and the interpretation of zircon (U-Th)/He thermochronology. American Journal of Science, 313(3): 145–198, doi: 10.2475/03.2013.01
    Hasebe N, Barbarand J, Jarvis K, et al. 2004. Apatite fission-track chronometry using laser ablation ICP-MS. Chemical Geology, 207(3–4): 135–145, doi: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2004.01.007
    Hu Anwen, Niu Chengmin, Wang Deying, et al. 2020. The characteristics and formation mechanism of condensate oil and gas in Bozhong19–6 structure, Bozhong sag, Bohai Bay Basin. Acta Petrolei Sinica (in Chinese), 41(4): 403–411
    Ji Mo, Zeng Qingbo, Yang Haizhang, et al. 2021. Structural characteristics of central depression belt in deep-water area of the Qiongdongnan Basin and the hydrocarbon discovery of Songnan low bulge. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 40(2): 42–53, doi: 10.1007/s13131-021-1753-y
    Ketcham R A, Carter A, Donelick R A, et al. 2007. Improved measurement of fission-track annealing in apatite using c-axis projection. American Mineralogist, 92(5–6): 789–798, doi: 10.2138/am.2007.2280
    Ketcham R A, Gautheron C, Tassan-Got L. 2011. Accounting for long alpha-particle stopping distances in (U–Th–Sm)/He geochronology: Refinement of the baseline case. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 75(24): 7779–7791, doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2011.10.011
    Ketcham R A, Mora A, Parra M. 2018. Deciphering exhumation and burial history with multi-sample down-well thermochronometric inverse modelling. Basin Research, 30(S1): 48–64, doi: 10.1111/bre.12207
    Lei Chao, Ren Jianye, Tong Dianjun. 2013. Geodynamics of the ocean-continent transition zone, northern margin of the South China Sea: implications for the opening of the South China Sea. Chinese Journal of Geophysics (in Chinese), 56(4): 1287–1299
    Lei Jianshe, Zhao Dapeng, Steinberger B, et al. 2009. New seismic constraints on the upper mantle structure of the Hainan plume. Translated World Seismology, 173(1–2): 33–50
    Li Chunfeng, Li Jiabiao, Ding Weiwei, et al. 2015. Seismic stratigraphy of the central South China Sea basin and implications for neotectonics. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 120(3): 1377–1399, doi: 10.1002/2014JB011686
    Li Yamin, Shi Xiaobin, Xu Huilong, et al. 2012. Temporal and spatial distribution of tectonic subsidence and discussion on formation mechanism of anomalous post-rift tectonic subsidence in the Qiongdongnan basin. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition) (in Chinese), 42(1): 47–57,65
    Li Chunfeng, Xu Xing, Lin Jian, et al. 2014. Ages and magnetic structures of the South China Sea constrained by deep tow magnetic surveys and IODP Expedition 349. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 15(12): 4958–4983
    Li Youjuan, Zheng Dewen, Wu Ying, et al. 2017. A potential (U-Th)/He zircon reference material from Penglai zircon megacrysts. Geostandards & Geoanalytical Research, 41(3): 359–365
    Lu Baoiang, Sun Xiaomeng, Zhang Gongcheng, et al. 2011. Seismic-potential field response characteristics and identification of basement lithology of the northern South China Sea basin. Chinese Journal of Geophysics (in Chinese), 54(2): 563–572
    Ma Long, Liu Quanxin, Zhang Jinglian, et al. 2006. A discussion of exploration potentials of basement hydrocarbon reservoir. Natural Gas Industry (in Chinese), 26(1): 8–11
    Maniar P D, Piccoli P M. 1989. Tectonic discrimination of granitoids. GSA Bulletin, 101(5): 635–643, doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1989)101<0635:TDOG>2.3.CO;2
    Mao Kainan, Xie Xinong, Xie Yuhong, et al. 2015. Post-rift tectonic reactivation and its effect on deep-water deposits in the Qiongdongnan Basin, northwestern South China Sea. Marine Geophysical Research, 36(2–3): 227–242, doi: 10.1007/s11001-015-9248-x
    McKenzie D. 1978. Some remarks on the development of sedimentary basins. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 40(1): 25–32, doi: 10.1016/0012-821X(78)90071-7
    Mi Lijun, Tang Xiaoyin, Yang Haizhang, et al. 2023. Zircon U-Pb geochronology, Hf isotopes, and geochemistry constraints on the age and tectonic affinity of the basement granitoids from the Qiongdongnan Basin, northern South China Sea. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 42(3): 19–30, doi: 10.1007/s13131-022-2078-1
    Middlemost E A K. 1994. Naming materials in the magma/igneous rock system. Earth-Science Reviews, 37(3-4): 215–224, doi: 10.1016/0012-8252(94)90029-9
    Morley C K, Westaway R. 2006. Subsidence in the super-deep Pattani and Malay basins of Southeast Asia: a coupled model incorporating lower-crustal flow in response to post-rift sediment loading. Basin Research, 18(1): 51–84, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2117.2006.00285.x
    Pan Jianguo, Hao Fang, Zhang Huquan, et al. 2007. Formation of granite and volcanic rock reservoirs and their accumulation model. Natural Gas Geoscience (in Chinese), 18(3): 380–385
    Pang Jianzhang, Zheng Dewen, Ma Yan, et al. 2017. Combined apatite fission-track dating, chlorine and REE content analysis by LA-ICPMS. Science Bulletin, 62(22): 1497–1500, doi: 10.1016/j.scib.2017.10.009
    Pearce J A, Harris N B W, Tindle A G. 1984. Trace element discrimination diagrams for the tectonic interpretation of granitic rocks. Journal of Petrology, 25(4): 956–983, doi: 10.1093/petrology/25.4.956
    Qiu Nansheng, Wang Jiyang, Mei Qinghua, et al. 2010. Constraints of (U-Th)/He ages on early Paleozoic tectonothermal evolution of the Tarim Basin, China. Science China Earth Sciences, 53(7): 964–976, doi: 10.1007/s11430-010-4004-1
    Qiu Nansheng, Zuo Yinhui, Chang Jian, et al. 2014. Geothermal evidence of Meso-Cenozoic lithosphere thinning in the Jiyang sub-basin, Bohai Bay Basin, eastern North China Craton. Gondwana Research, 26(3–4): 1079–1092, doi: 10.1016/j.gr.2013.08.011
    Ren Jinfeng, Cheng Cong, Xiong Pengfei, et al. 2022. Sand-rich gas hydrate and shallow gas systems in the Qiongdongnan Basin, northern South China Sea. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 215: 110630, doi: 10.1016/j.petrol.2022.110630
    Ren Jianye, Zhang Daojun, Tong Dianjun, et al. 2014. Characterising the nature, evolution and origin of detachment fault in central depression belt, Qiongdongnan Basin of South China Sea: evidence from seismic reflection data. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 33(12): 118–126, doi: 10.1007/s13131-014-0581-8
    Rickwood P C. 1989. Boundary lines within petrologic diagrams which use oxides of major and minor elements. Lithos, 22(4): 247–263, doi: 10.1016/0024-4937(89)90028-5
    Ru Ke, Pigott J D. 1986. Episodic rifting and subsidence in the South China Sea. AAPG Bulletin, 70(9): 1136–1155
    Sajona F G, Maury R C, Bellon H, et al. 1993. Initiation of subduction and the generation of slab melts in western and eastern Mindanao, Philippines. Geology, 21(11): 1007–1010, doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1993)021<1007:IOSATG>2.3.CO;2
    Sehrt M, Glasmacher U A, Stockli D F, et al. 2017. Meso-/Cenozoic long-term landscape evolution at the southern Moroccan passive continental margin, Tarfaya Basin, recorded by low-temperature thermochronology. Tectonophysics, 717: 499–518, doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2017.08.028
    Shi Xiaobin, Jiang Haiyan, Yang Jun, et al. 2017. Models of the rapid post-rift subsidence in the eastern Qiongdongnan Basin, South China Sea: implications for the development of the deep thermal anomaly. Basin Research, 29(3): 340–362, doi: 10.1111/bre.12179
    Shi Hesheng, Yang Jihai, Zhang Yingzhao, et al. 2019. Geological understanding innovation and major breakthrough to natural gas exploration in deep water in Qiongdongnan Basin. China Petroleum Exploration (in Chinese), 24(6): 691–698
    Steckler M S, Watts A B. 1978. Subsidence of the Atlantic-type continental margin off New York. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 41(1): 1–13, doi: 10.1016/0012-821X(78)90036-5
    Stockli D F. 2005. Application of low-temperature thermochronometry to extensional tectonic settings. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 58(1): 411–448, doi: 10.2138/rmg.2005.58.16
    Tang Xiaoyin, Zhang Gongcheng, Liang Jianshe, et al. 2013. Influence of igneous intrusions on the temperature field and organic maturity of the Changchang Sag, Qiongdongnan Basin, South China Sea. Chinese Journal of Geophysics (in Chinese), 56(1): 159–169
    Tang Lishan, Zhu Jitian, Yao Zhe, et al. 2017. Evolution and reservoir formation conditions of buried hills in Songnan low uplift of the Qiongdongnan Basin. Special Oil and Gas Reservoirs (in Chinese), 24(1): 87–91
    Tang Xiaoyin, Zuo Yinhui, Kohn B, et al. 2019. Cenozoic thermal history reconstruction of the Dongpu Sag, Bohai Bay Basin: insights from apatite fission-track thermochronology. Terra Nova, 31(3): 159–168, doi: 10.1111/ter.12379
    Tu Jiyao, Ji Jianqing, Zhong Dalai, et al. 2021. The strong activities of the Namula fault zone in the eastern Himalayan syntaxis since the Pliocene, constraints from thermochronological data. Journal of Geomechanics (in Chinese), 27(4): 679–690
    Vermeesch P. 2009. RadialPlotter: A Java application for fission track, luminescence and other radial plots. Radiation Measurements, 44(4): 409–410, doi: 10.1016/j.radmeas.2009.05.003
    Wang Zhenfeng, Jiang Tao, Zhang Daojun, et al. 2015. Evolution of deepwater sedimentary environments and its implication for hydrocarbon exploration in Qiongdongnan Basin, northwestern South China Sea. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 34(4): 1–10, doi: 10.1007/s13131-015-0645-4
    Whalen J B, Currie K L, Chappell B W. 1987. A-type granites: Geochemical characteristics, discrimination and petrogenesis. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 95(4): 407–419, doi: 10.1007/BF00402202
    Xie Xinong, Müller R D, Li Sitian, et al. 2006. Origin of anomalous subsidence along the Northern South China Sea margin and its relationship to dynamic topography. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 23(7): 745–765, doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2006.03.004
    Xie Wenyan, Zhang Yiwei, Sun Zhen, et al. 2007. Characteristics and formation mechanism of faults in Qiongdongnan Basin. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology (in Chinese), 27(1): 71–78
    Xu Shouli, You Li, Mao Xuelian, et al. 2019b. Reservoir Characteristics and Controlling Factors of Granite Buried Hill in Songnan Low Uplift, Qiongdongnan Basin. Earth Science (in Chinese), 44(8): 2717–2728
    Xu Changgui, Yu Haibo, Wang Jun, et al. 2019a. Formation conditions and accumulation characteristics of Bozhong 19–6 large condensate gas field in offshore Bohai Bay Basin. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 46(1): 27–40, doi: 10.1016/S1876-3804(19)30003-5
    Yang Jun, Shi Xiaobin, Wang Zhenfeng, et al. 2015. Origin of syn-rift subsidence deficit and rapid post-rift subsidence in Qiongdongnan Basin. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology (in Chinese), 35(1): 81–90
    Yuan Yusong, Yang Shuchun, Hu Shengbiao, et al. 2008. Tectonic subsidence of Qiongdongnan Basin and its main control factors. Chinese Journal of Geophysics (in Chinese), 51(2): 376–383
    Yuan Yusong, Zhu Weilin, Mi Lijun, et al. 2009. "Uniform geothermal gradient" and heat flow in the Qiongdongnan and Pearl River Mouth Basins of the South China Sea. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 26(7): 1152–1162, doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2008.08.008
    Zhang Yingzhao, Gan Jun, Xu Xinde, et al. 2019. The source and natural gas lateral migration accumulation model of Y8–1 gas bearing structure, east deep water in the Qiongdongnan Basin. Earth Science (in Chinese), 44(8): 2609–2618
    Zhao Zhongxian, Sun Zhen, Sun Longtao, et al. 2018. Cenozoic tectonic subsidence in the Qiongdongnan Basin, northern South China Sea. Basin Research, 30(S1): 269–288, doi: 10.1111/bre.12220
    Zhao Zhongxian, Sun Zhen, Wang Zhenfeng, et al. 2013. The dynamic mechanism of post-rift accelerated subsidence in Qiongdongnan Basin, northern South China Sea. Marine Geophysical Research, 34(3–4): 295–308, doi: 10.1007/s11001-013-9188-2
    Zhao Zhongxian, Sun Zhen, Wang Zhenfeng, et al. 2015. The high resolution sedimentary filling in Qiongdongnan Basin, Northern South China Sea. Marine Geology, 361: 11–24, doi: 10.1016/j.margeo.2015.01.002
    Zhou Jie, Yang Xibing, Yang Jinhai, et al. 2019. Structure-sedimentary evolution and gas accumulation of Paleogene in Songnan low uplift of the Qiongdongnan Basin. Earth Science (in Chinese), 44(8): 2704–2716
  • 加载中
图(8) / 表(3)
计量
  • 文章访问数:  294
  • HTML全文浏览量:  126
  • PDF下载量:  20
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2023-07-04
  • 录用日期:  2023-09-12
  • 网络出版日期:  2023-10-16
  • 刊出日期:  2024-04-01

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回