Potential effects of sea level rise on the soil-atmosphere greenhouse gas emissions in <i>Kandelia obovata</i> mangrove forests

Jiahui Chen; Shichen Zeng; Min Gao; Guangcheng Chen; Heng Zhu; Yong Ye

doi:10.1007/s13131-022-2087-0

Volume 42 Issue 4

Apr. 2023

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Article Navigation > Acta Oceanologica Sinica > 2023 > 42(4): 25-32

Jiahui Chen, Shichen Zeng, Min Gao, Guangcheng Chen, Heng Zhu, Yong Ye. Potential effects of sea level rise on the soil-atmosphere greenhouse gas emissions in Kandelia obovata mangrove forests[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2023, 42(4): 25-32. doi: 10.1007/s13131-022-2087-0

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Jiahui Chen, Shichen Zeng, Min Gao, Guangcheng Chen, Heng Zhu, Yong Ye. Potential effects of sea level rise on the soil-atmosphere greenhouse gas emissions in Kandelia obovata mangrove forests[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2023, 42(4): 25-32. doi: 10.1007/s13131-022-2087-0

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Potential effects of sea level rise on the soil-atmosphere greenhouse gas emissions in Kandelia obovata mangrove forests

doi: 10.1007/s13131-022-2087-0

1.
Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
2.
Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, China
3.
Fujian Provincial Station for Field Observation and Research of Island and Coastal Zone in Zhangzhou, Xiamen 361005, China

Funds: The National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract Nos 42076142 and 41776097; the Provincial Natural Science Foundation of Fujian under contract No. 2020J06030; the Fund of Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Conservation and Restoration under contract No. EPR2020003.

More Information

Corresponding author: yeyong@xmu.edu.cn
Received Date: 2022-02-21
Accepted Date: 2022-06-27

Available Online: 2023-02-01

Publish Date: 2023-04-25

Abstract

Abstract

Mangrove forests are under the stress of sea level rise (SLR) which would affect mangrove soil biogeochemistry. Mangrove soils are important sources of soil-atmosphere greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, including carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄) and nitrous oxide (N₂O). Understanding how SLR influences GHG emissions is critical for evaluating mangrove blue carbon capability. In this study, potential effects of SLR on the GHG emissions were quantified through static closed chamber technique among three sites under different intertidal elevations, representing tidal flooding situation of SLR values of 0 cm, 40 cm and 80 cm, respectively. Compared with Site SLR 0 cm, annual CO₂ and N₂O fluxes decreased by approximately 75.0% and 27.3% due to higher soil water content, lower salinity and soil nutrient environments at Site SLR 80 cm. However, CH₄ fluxes increased by approximately 13.7% at Site SLR 40 cm and 8.8% at Site SLR 80 cm because of lower salinity, higher soil water content and soil pH. CO₂-equivalent fluxes were 396.61 g/(m²·a), 1423.29 g/(m²·a) and 1420.21 g/(m²·a) at Sites SLR 80 cm, SLR 40 cm and SLR 0 cm, respectively. From Site SLR 0 cm to Site SLR 80 cm, contribution rate of N₂O and CH₄ increased by approximately 7.42% and 3.02%, while contribution rate of CO₂ decreased by approximately 10.44%. The results indicated that warming potential of trace CH₄ and N₂O was non-negligible with SLR. Potential effects of SLR on the mangrove blue carbon capability should warrant attention due to changes of all three greenhouse gas fluxes with SLR.
- carbon dioxide,
- methane,
- nitrous oxide,
- CO₂-equivalent fluxes,
- sea level rise,
- mangrove forest

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