ZENG Xiangxi, HAO Qiang, ZHOU Guangdong, LE Fengfeng, LIU Chenggang, ZHOU Wenli. Plankton respiration in the northern South China Sea during summer and winter[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2018, 37(8): 74-83. doi: 10.1007/s13131-018-1213-5
Citation: ZENG Xiangxi, HAO Qiang, ZHOU Guangdong, LE Fengfeng, LIU Chenggang, ZHOU Wenli. Plankton respiration in the northern South China Sea during summer and winter[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2018, 37(8): 74-83. doi: 10.1007/s13131-018-1213-5

Plankton respiration in the northern South China Sea during summer and winter

doi: 10.1007/s13131-018-1213-5
  • Received Date: 2017-01-21
  • Rev Recd Date: 2017-07-18
  • Plankton respiration is an important part of the carbon cycle and significantly affects the balance of autotrophic assimilation and heterotrophic production in oceanic ecosystems. In the present study, respiration rates of the euphotic zone plankton community (CReu), size fractionated chlorophyll a concentration (Chl a), bacterial abundance (BAC), and dissolved oxygen concentration (DO) were investigated during winter and summer in the northern South China Sea (nSCS). The results show that there were obvious spatial and temporal variations in CReu in the nSCS (ranging from 0.03 to 1.10 μmol/(L·h)), CReu in winter ((0.53±0.27) μmol/(L·h)) was two times higher than that in summer ((0.26±0.20) μmol/(L·h)), and decreased gradually from the coastal zone to the open sea. The distribution of CReu was affected by coupled physical-chemical-biological processes, driven by monsoon events. The results also show that CReu was positively correlated with Chl a, BAC, and DO, and that BAC contributed the highest CReu variability. Furthermore, the results of the stepwise multiple linear regression suggest that bacteria and phytoplankton were the dominant factors in determining CReu (R2=0.82, p<0.05) in the nSCS. Based on this relationship, we estimated the integrated water column respiration rate (CRint) within 100 m of the investigated area, and found that the relationship between the biomass of the plankton community and respiration may be nonlinear in the water column.
  • loading
  • Ahrens M A, Peters R H. 1991. Plankton community respiration:relationships with size distribution and lake trophy. Hydrobiologia, 224(2):77-87
    Behrenfeld M J, Falkowski P G. 1997. Photosynthetic rates derived from satellite-based chlorophyll concentration. Limnology and Oceanography, 42(1):1-20
    Bender M, Orchardo J, Dickson M L, et al. 1999. In vitro O2 fluxes compared with 14C production and other rate terms during the JGOFS Equatorial Pacific experiment. Deep Sea Research Part I:Oceanographic Research Papers, 46(4):637-654
    Booth B C. 1988. Size classes and major taxonomic groups of phytoplankton at two locations in the subarctic Pacific Ocean in May and August, 1984. Marine Biology, 97(2):275-286
    Chen C, Shiah F K, Gong G C, et al. 2003. Planktonic community respiration in the East China Sea:importance of microbial consumption of organic carbon. Deep Sea Research Part Ⅱ:Topical Studies in Oceanography, 50(6-7):1311-1325
    Cotner J B, Ammerman J W, Peele E R, et al. 1997. Phosphorus-limited bacterioplankton growth in the Sargasso Sea. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 13(2):141-149
    del Giorgio P A, Duarte C M. 2002. Respiration in the open ocean. Nature, 420(6914):379-384
    Donachie S P, Christian J R, Karl D M. 2001. Nutrient regulation of bacterial production and ectoenzyme activities in the subtropical North Pacific Ocean. Deep Sea Research Part Ⅱ:Topical Studies in Oceanography, 48(8-9):1719-1732
    Ganf G G. 1974. Rates of oxygen uptake by the planktonic community of a shallow equatorial lake (Lake George, Uganda). Oecologia, 15(1):17-32
    García-Corral L S, Barber E, Regaudie-de-Gioux A, et al. 2014. Temperature dependence of planktonic metabolism in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean. Biogeosciences, 11(2):4529-4540
    Garcia-Corral L S, Holding J M, Carrillo-de-Albornoz P, et al. 2017. Temperature dependence of plankton community metabolism in the subtropical and tropical oceans. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 31(7):1141-1154
    Gasol J M, Doval M D, Pinhassi J, et al. 1998. Diel variations in bacterial heterotrophic activity and growth in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 164:107-124
    Gonzále N, Anadón R, Mouriño B, et al. 2001. The metabolic balance of the planktonic community in the North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre:the role of mesoscale instabilities. Limnology and Oceanography, 46(4):946-952
    Hao Qiang, Liu Chenggang, Le Fengfeng, et al. 2016. Phytoplankton photosynthesis-irradiance parameters during summer and winter in the northe?慮渠摓?潵晴晨猠桃潨物敮?眠慓瑥敡爮猠?潡晩?瑡桮敧??慵汥瑢楡捯?匨敩慮???浩扮楥潳?????匸????有??????扲爾??楬??慈潡橮楳??娠桏愬渠杌??楥湮杺???畃愠湊本??慯橬業??攠瑒?慗氬????ち???伱砹礶朵攮渠?摬敵灯汲敯瑭楥潴湲?潣映晤?瑴桥敲??桮慡湴杩橯楮愠湯杦??奨慬湯杲瑯穰敨?剬楬瘮攠牉???猠瑊畯慵牲祮??匠捯楦攠湍捡敲?楮湥??档楩湥慮?卥攬爠椳攰猨????愭爱琵格?卲挾楈敵湡据敧猠???????????????????扥牮??椠畘???????桺慨潯?卧?夠??匠桡慬眮?倲‰吰??攠瑓?慵汤???の?????潩湲獡潴潯湲?映潥牬捥散摴?捯桮氠潴牲潡灮桳祰汯汲?搠楳獹瑳牴楥扭甠琨楅潔湓?愠湯摦?灰牨楹浴慯牰祬?灮牫潴摯畮挠瑩楮漠湔?楩湷?瑮栠敓?卲潡畩瑴栠??桤椠湘慩?卭敥慮?潈扡獲敢牯癵慲琮椠潃湨獩?慥湳摥?慊?湵畲浮敡牬椠捯慦氠?獣瑥畡摮祯???敹攠灡?卤攠慌?剭敮獯敬慯牧捹栬?倲愳爨琲???伷挶攭愱游漲朼牢慲瀾桉楲捩?割整獥攠慁爬挠桄?偮慥灲敩爠獇????????ㄠ??????ㄠ??戠牡??椠由??栱攮渠材杬慡湮杫??乮椠湣杯?塭極畮物整湹???慳楰?奲畡浴楩湯杮??敮瑤?慩汴???づぬ????慮捳瑨敩牰椠潴灯氠慣湨歬瑯潲湯?灹牬潬搠甼捩琾楡漼港?椾渠?瑯桮散?婮桴畲橡楴慩湯杮?剩楮瘠敭牡??獮瑥甠慣牯祡?慴湡摬?瑷桡整?慲摳樮愠捏散湥瑡?湯潬牯瑧桩散牡渠?卣潴畡琬栠??栨椴温愺″匷改愭???愼楢祲愾湊条?填畯敷扳慫潩??椬渠??桨楩湮敤獬敥???㈠??㈠????㈠?ㄠ?金?戲爰??愮爠楔敥?????牴畵獲獥愠慳牥摮???偩????吠桯祦爠档慯畭杭?剮??敹琠?慥汳?????????湲畡浴敥牳愠瑩楮漠湳?潲晥?浭慳爠楩湳攠?癳楳牯畣獩敡獴?楤渠?捩畴汨琠畷牡整?慲湳摨?湤愠瑧略牯慭汯?獰慨浩灣氠敦獥?扴祵?晥汳漮眠?捣祯瑬潯浧敹琬爠礹???瀰瀩氺椲攷搰?愭渲搷??渼癢楲爾潊湥浮敳湥瑮愠汌??椬挠牓潡扮楤漭汊潥杮祳?????ㄠ????????打爬??慴爠歡慬朮攠爱?匹???敐獬灡敮牫獴敯湮???????慩摴獹攠湲?味?噩??整瑩?慮氠?????㈠???極整汲?捥桮慴渠杧敲獡?楩湥?摴愠物歮?牡攠獳灨楡牬慬瑯楷漠湄?楮湩?慨?灥汳慴湵歡瑲潹渮?捍潡浲浩畮湥椠瑅祣???祧摹爠潐扲楯潧汲潥杳楳愠??????????ㄨ??????戵爭?丵愼瑢楲漾湊慩污?卧琠慌湩摱慩牮摧猬?潃晡?琠桗敥?偪創????ちの?愠?????周??水???????㈠???‰匮瀠敐捥楬晡楧捩慣琠楣潯湭獭?普潩牴?传捲敥慳湰潩杲牡慴灩桯楮挠?卮甠牴癨敥礠?偯慮牴瑩????慡牬椠湳敨??祦搠牯潦杦爠慇灥桯楲捧?佡戬猠敕牓癁愮琠楂潩湯??楯湣??桭楩湳整獲敹????攨椱樭椳温机??栱椭渱愱″匼瑢慲渾摊慩牡摯猠?倬爠敒獯獢??????扃爬?乁慺瑡業漠湆愬氠?却琠慡湬搮愠爲搰猱?漮映?瑥档敨?偮剩???㈠はて?扭?????呩??㈠????????づぱ??即灴敲捡楴晩楯据愠瑩楮漠湴獨?映潯牣?潡据攭慦湵潴杵牲慥瀠桲楥捳?獡畲牣癨攠祤?偲慥牣瑴???即甮爠療敩祯?潥景?捣桩敥浮楣捥慳氬?瀱愱爨愱洹攩琺攵爲猸‵椭渵″猰收愼?睲愾瑋敵物??楲湳??栬椠湖敡獮攠????整椠橇椠湊本??桯楳湪慡?匠瑊愬渠摥慴爠摡獬?倠爲攰猰猰?????ぬ?扰牥?乩楯湤杩?塩???桯慦椠????塥畲敩????敮瑫?慯汮????ぴ???健桵祰獨楯捴慩汣?扺楯潮汥漠杯楦挠慴汨?漠捳敵慢湴潲杯牰慩灣桡楬挠?捴潬畡灮汴楩湣朠?楣湥晡汮甮攠湍捡楲湩杮?瀠桅祣瑯潬灯汧慹渠歐瑲潯湧?慥湳摳?灓牥楲浩慥牳礬?瀲爰漱携由挳琭椲漵渼?楲渾?瑡栠敆?卲潬畡琠桒??桁楺湺慡?卯攠慍???潡畩牭湯慮汥?潇昮??攰漰瀶栮礠獍楩捣慲汯?剩敡獬攠慲牥捳桰?佲捡整慩湯獮???つ????ば???ㄠひづで??扥牳?乩楮渠杴?塥椠畎牯敲湴???潮甠摁?????????????????湴瑥敲牲牡敮汥慡瑮椠潓湥獡栩椮瀠獅?慴浵潡湲杩?捥栬氠潃牯潡灳桴祡汬氠?慮??打慨捥瑬敦爠楓慣???呣健??倶伹??愭渲搩?洱椹挶爭漲戰椴愼汢?爾敌獥瀠楆牥慮瑧楦潥湮?爬愠瑃敡?椠湙?瑭桩敮??栠慓湵杮樠楊慵湮本?敥獴琠畡慬爮礠′愰渱搵?瀠汓略浡敳?慮牡敬愠???慩楡祴慩湯杮?塯畦攠扰慩潣??楬湡??桴楯湮攠獡敢???????????ㄠ?????扳牳?偩潮洠整牨潥礠???剴??卲桮攠汓摯潵湴??????卡栠敓汥摡漠湩?圠????敥瑲?慡汮???どのぴ??匠攲愰猰漹渮愠汈?捩桹慡湮杧攠獘?楥湢?浯椠挨物潮戠楃慨汩?灥牳潥挩攬猠猳攷猨?椲温?攴猱琭电愵爼楢湲放?慥湧摲?据潤渠瑃椬渠敆湲瑩慤汯?獦桳敳汯普?睅愬琠敂牥獲?潯晳?瑆桯敲?獩潳甠瑍栬?敥慴猠瑡敬爮渠′唰?‵匮??????獡瑮畮慵牡楬渠敶???潡慢獩瑬慩汴?愠湯摦?印桨敹汴景?卢捡楣整湥捲敩?????????ㄠ??????扳爠?偮牤椠湰杲慯畤汵瑣?佩??吠敩獮猠潣湯?即??剬漀挀栀攀氀氀攀?一攀眀愀氀氀?????  ???刀攀猀瀀椀爀愀琀椀漀渀?椀渀?琀栀攀?氀椀最栀琀?愀渀搀?戀愀挀琀攀爀椀漀?瀀栀礀琀漀瀀氀愀渀欀琀漀渀?挀漀甀瀀氀椀渀最?椀渀?愀?挀漀愀猀琀愀氀?攀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀???椀挀爀漀戀椀愀氀??挀漀氀漀最礀????????????????戀爀?刀椀瘀欀椀渀?刀?????攀最攀渀搀爀攀?????  ????椀漀最攀渀椀挀?挀愀爀戀漀渀?挀礀挀氀椀渀最?椀渀?琀栀攀?甀瀀瀀攀爀?漀挀攀愀渀?攀昀昀攀挀琀猀?漀昀?洀椀挀爀漀戀椀愀氀?爀攀猀瀀椀爀愀琀椀漀渀??匀挀椀攀渀挀攀???????????????????  ?戀爀?刀漀戀椀渀猀漀渀????匀攀爀爀攀琀?倀??吀椀氀猀琀漀渀攀????攀琀?愀氀???  ???倀氀愀渀欀琀漀渀?爀攀猀瀀椀爀愀琀椀漀渀?椀渀?琀栀攀??愀猀琀攀爀渀??琀氀愀渀琀椀挀?伀挀攀愀渀???攀攀瀀?匀攀愀?刀攀猀攀愀爀挀栀?倀愀爀琀???伀挀攀愀渀漀最爀愀瀀栀椀挀?刀攀猀攀愀爀挀栀?倀愀瀀攀爀猀????????????????戀爀?匀愀洀瀀漀甀?倀???攀洀瀀?圀???????????愀挀琀漀爀猀?爀攀最甀氀愀琀椀渀最?瀀氀愀渀欀琀漀渀?挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀?爀攀猀瀀椀爀愀琀椀漀渀?椀渀??栀攀猀愀瀀攀愀欀攀??愀礀???愀爀椀渀攀??挀漀氀漀最礀?倀爀漀最爀攀猀猀?匀攀爀椀攀猀???? ??????????????戀爀?匀挀栀眀愀攀爀琀攀爀?匀??匀??????渀搀攀爀最愀愀爀搀????刀椀攀洀愀渀渀????攀琀?愀氀????????刀攀猀瀀椀爀愀琀椀漀渀?椀渀?攀甀琀爀漀瀀栀椀挀?氀愀欀攀猀?琀栀攀?挀漀渀琀爀椀戀甀琀椀漀渀?漀昀?戀愀挀琀攀爀椀漀瀀氀愀渀欀琀漀渀?愀渀搀?戀愀挀琀攀爀椀愀氀?最爀漀眀琀栀?礀椀攀氀搀???漀甀爀渀愀氀?漀昀?倀氀愀渀欀琀漀渀?刀攀猀攀愀爀挀栀??? ????????????戀爀?匀洀椀琀栀?嘀?????  ???刀攀猀瀀漀渀猀攀猀?漀昀?攀猀琀甀愀爀椀渀攀?愀渀搀?挀漀愀猀琀愀氀?洀愀爀椀渀攀?瀀栀礀琀漀瀀氀愀渀欀琀漀渀?琀漀?渀椀琀爀漀最攀渀?愀渀搀?瀀栀漀猀瀀栀漀爀甀猀?攀渀爀椀挀栀洀攀渀琀???椀洀渀漀氀漀最礀?愀渀搀?伀挀攀愀渀漀最爀愀瀀栀礀???????倀愀爀琀????????????戀爀?吀甀瀀愀猀?????漀椀欀攀??????? ???洀椀渀漀?愀挀椀搀?愀渀搀?愀洀洀漀渀椀甀洀?甀琀椀氀椀稀愀琀椀漀渀?戀礀?栀攀琀攀爀漀琀爀漀瀀栀椀挀?洀愀爀椀渀攀?戀愀挀琀攀爀椀愀?最爀漀眀渀?椀渀?攀渀爀椀挀栀攀搀?猀攀愀眀愀琀攀爀???椀洀渀漀氀漀最礀?愀渀搀?伀挀攀愀渀漀最爀愀瀀栀礀??????????????????戀爀?圀愀渀最?一愀??? ?????漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀?愀渀搀?戀愀挀琀攀爀椀愀氀?爀攀猀瀀椀爀愀琀椀漀渀?椀渀?琀栀攀?匀漀甀琀栀??栀椀渀愀?匀攀愀?愀渀搀??甀樀椀愀渀?挀漀愀猀琀愀氀?眀愀琀攀爀猀嬀搀椀猀猀攀爀琀愀琀椀漀渀崀??椀渀??栀椀渀攀猀攀???堀椀愀洀攀渀?堀椀愀洀攀渀?唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀?戀爀?圀愀渀最?一愀???椀渀?圀攀椀???栀攀渀??椀渀最稀栀愀渀最??攀琀?愀氀??? ?????攀琀愀戀漀氀椀挀?猀琀愀琀攀猀?漀昀?琀栀攀?吀愀椀眀愀渀?匀琀爀愀椀琀?愀渀搀?琀栀攀?渀漀爀琀栀攀爀渀?匀漀甀琀栀??栀椀渀愀?匀攀愀?椀渀?猀甀洀洀攀爀?? ?????漀甀爀渀愀氀?漀昀?吀爀漀瀀椀挀愀氀?伀挀攀愀渀漀最爀愀瀀栀礀??椀渀??栀椀渀攀猀攀???????????????戀爀?圀椀氀氀椀愀洀猀?倀????????搀攀氀??椀漀爀最椀漀?倀?????  ???刀攀猀瀀椀爀愀琀椀漀渀?椀渀??焀甀愀琀椀挀??挀漀猀礀猀琀攀洀猀??椀猀琀漀爀礀?愀渀搀??愀挀欀最爀漀甀渀搀??匀漀氀椀搀?匀琀愀琀攀??漀渀椀挀猀?????????  ?戀爀?圀椀氀氀椀愀洀猀?倀????????倀甀爀搀椀攀?????????????椀??渀?瘀椀琀爀漀??椀??愀渀搀??椀?椀渀?猀椀琀甀??椀??搀攀爀椀瘀攀搀?爀愀琀攀猀?漀昀?最爀漀猀猀?瀀爀漀搀甀挀琀椀漀渀??渀攀琀?挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀?瀀爀漀搀甀挀琀椀漀渀?愀渀搀?爀攀猀瀀椀爀愀琀椀漀渀?漀昀?漀砀礀最攀渀?椀渀?琀栀攀?漀氀椀最漀琀爀漀瀀栀椀挀?猀甀戀琀爀漀瀀椀挀愀氀?最礀爀攀?漀昀?琀栀攀?一漀爀琀栀?倀愀挀椀昀椀挀?伀挀攀愀渀???攀攀瀀?匀攀愀?刀攀猀攀愀爀挀栀?倀愀爀琀???伀挀攀愀渀漀最爀愀瀀栀椀挀?刀攀猀攀愀爀挀栀?倀愀瀀攀爀猀?????????????? ?戀爀?堀甀?匀栀攀渀戀漀??圀愀渀最?圀攀渀焀椀??娀栀愀渀最?夀甀渀愀??攀琀?愀氀???  ????愀渀甀昀愀挀琀甀爀攀?漀昀?琀栀攀?搀攀瘀椀挀攀?昀漀爀?戀爀攀愀琀栀?洀攀愀猀甀爀椀渀最?愀渀搀?椀琀猀?甀猀攀?椀渀?眀愀琀攀爀?攀渀瘀椀爀漀渀洀攀渀琀愀氀?洀漀渀椀琀漀爀椀渀最???漀甀爀渀愀氀?漀昀??愀椀礀愀渀最??最爀椀挀甀氀琀甀爀愀氀??漀氀氀攀最攀??椀渀??栀椀渀攀猀攀?????????????????戀爀?娀攀渀最?堀椀愀渀最砀椀???攀??攀渀最昀攀渀最??娀栀漀甀?圀攀渀氀椀??攀琀?愀氀??? ?????椀猀琀爀椀戀甀琀椀漀渀猀?漀昀?猀椀稀攀?昀爀愀挀琀椀漀渀愀琀攀搀?挀栀氀漀爀漀瀀栀礀氀氀??椀?愀??椀??愀渀搀?瀀爀椀洀愀爀礀?瀀爀漀搀甀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀?椀渀?渀漀爀琀栀攀爀渀?匀漀甀琀栀??栀椀渀愀?匀攀愀?搀甀爀椀渀最?琀栀攀?眀椀渀琀攀爀?漀昀??  ???椀渀??栀椀渀攀猀攀????漀甀爀渀愀氀?漀昀??愀爀椀渀攀?匀挀椀攀渀挀攀猀??椀渀??栀椀渀攀猀攀???????????????戀爀?娀栀愀渀最?圀甀挀栀愀渀最?????????吀匀?愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀?愀渀搀?爀攀猀瀀椀爀愀琀椀漀渀???愀爀椀渀攀?匀挀椀攀渀挀攀猀??椀渀??栀椀渀攀猀攀???????????????戀爀?娀栀攀渀最??椀爀漀渀最???椀?圀攀渀焀甀愀渀???栀攀渀??椀渀????????匀琀甀搀礀?漀渀?琀栀攀?唀渀搀攀爀攀猀琀椀洀愀琀椀漀渀?漀昀?琀栀攀?搀攀琀攀爀洀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀?漀昀?瀀爀椀洀愀爀礀?瀀爀漀搀甀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀?搀攀搀甀挀攀搀?昀爀漀洀??伀??刀攀氀攀愀猀攀搀?戀礀?倀栀礀琀漀瀀氀愀渀欀琀漀渀???漀甀爀渀愀氀?漀昀?堀椀愀洀攀渀?唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀??一愀琀甀爀愀氀?匀挀椀攀渀挀攀猀?????????? ?????
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (925) PDF downloads(598) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return