YANG Dingtian. Cool water brought by upwelling in the Sanya Bay benefits corals in the background of global warming[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2017, 36(3): 14-19. doi: 10.1007/s13131-017-1037-8
Citation: YANG Dingtian. Cool water brought by upwelling in the Sanya Bay benefits corals in the background of global warming[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2017, 36(3): 14-19. doi: 10.1007/s13131-017-1037-8

Cool water brought by upwelling in the Sanya Bay benefits corals in the background of global warming

doi: 10.1007/s13131-017-1037-8
  • Received Date: 2016-10-07
  • Rev Recd Date: 2016-11-02
  • It has been reported that global warming has negative effects on coral ecosystems in the past 50 years and the effects vary in different ocean environment. In order to make clear the coral reef status in the background of global warming along the south coast of Hainan Island of China, satellite and in situ data are used to retrieve the information of the coral reef status and surrounding environmental factors. The results show that cool water induced by upwelling along the south coast of Hainan Island is found in the area every summer month, especially in the relatively strong El Niño years (2002-2003 and 2005). From the NOAA satellite data, degree heating week (DHW) index does not exceed 3 in Sanya Bay even in the relatively strong El Niño years. By comparison of a coral reef growth rate in the Sanya Bay with respect to El Niño events from 1957 to 2000, coral's growth rate is relatively greater during 1972, 1991-1994 and 1998 El Niño event. By analyzing the environmental factors, it is found that the cool water induced by upwelling may be the main reason for protecting corals from global warming effects.
  • loading
  • Berkelmans R, De'ath G, Kininmonth S, et al. 2004. A comparison of the 1998 and 2002 coral bleaching events on the great barrier reef:spatial correlation, patterns, and predictions. Coral Reefs, 23(1):74-83
    Carilli J, Donner S D, Hartmann A C. 2012. Historical temperature variability affects coral response to heat stress. PLoS One, 7(3):e34418
    Chollett I, Mumby P, Cortés J. 2010. Upwelling areas do not guarantee refuge for coral reefs in a warming ocean. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 416:47-56
    De Villiers S, Nelson B K, Chivas A R. 1995. Biological controls on coral Sr/Ca and δ18O reconstructions of sea surface temperatures. Science, 269(5228):1247-1249
    Gates R D, Baghdasarian D, Muscatine L. 1992. Temperature stress causes host cell detachment in symbiotic cnidarians:implications for coral bleaching. The Biological Bulletin, 182(3):324-332
    Glynn P W. 1984. Widespread coral mortality and the 1982-83 El Niño warming event. Environmental Conservation, 11(2):133-146
    Glynn P W. 1990. Coral reef bleaching:facts, hypotheses and implications. Global Change Biology, 2(6):495-509
    Glynn P W, D'Croz L. 1990. Experimental evidence for high temperature stress as the cause of El Niño-coincident coral mortality. Coral Reefs, 8(4):181-191
    Guan Bingxian, Chen Shangji. 1964. The current system in the near-sea area of the China seas. Initial Report, 5:1-85
    Guzmán H M, Cortés J, Glynn P W, et al. 1990. Coral mortality associated with dinoflagellate blooms in the eastern Pacific (Costa Rica and Panama). Marine Ecology Progress Series, 60:299-303
    Harmelin-Vivien M L, Laboute P. 1986. Catastrophic impact of hurricanes on atoll outer reef slopes in the Tuamotu (French Polynesia). Coral Reefs, 5(2):55-62
    Hoegh-Guldberg O. 1999. Climate change, coral bleaching and the future of the world's coral reefs. Marine and Freshwater Research, 50:839-866
    Houck J E, Buddemeier R W, Smith S V, et al. 1977. The response of coral growth rate and skeletal strontium content to light intensity and water temperature. In:Proceedings of the 3rd International Coral Reef Symposium Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmosphere Science. Vol 2. Miami, Florida, USA:University of Miami, 426-431
    Jing Zhiyou, Qi Yiquan, Hua Zulin, et al. 2009. Numerical study on the summer upwelling system in the northern continental shelf of the South China Sea. Continental Shelf Research, 29(2):467-478
    Li Xiubao, Huang Hui, Yang Jinghui, et al. 2011. Sclearactinia coral composotion, spatial distribution and its relation to enviroment variables. In:4th Cross-Strait Workshop on Coral Reef Biology and Marine Protected Area. Guangzhou, 2011
    Lian Jiansheng, Huang Hui, Huang Liangming, et al. 2010. Coral Reef and Biodiversity in Sanya (in Chinese). Beijing:China Ocean Press
    Ma T Y. 1937. The growth rate of reef corals and its relation to sea water temperature. Palaeontolgia Sinica (Series B) (in Chinese), 16(1):1-226
    Manzello D P, Brandt M, Smith T B, et al. 2007. Hurricanes benefit bleached corals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104(29):12035-12039
    Mitsuguchi T, Matsumoto E, Abe O, et al. 1996. Mg/Ca thermometry in coral skeletons. Science, 274(5289):961-963
    Nie Baofu, Chen Tegu, Liang Meitao, et al. 1997. Relationship between coral growth rate and sea surface temperature in the northern part of South China Sea during the past 100 a. Science in China:Series D (Earth Sciences), 40(2):173-182
    NOAA. 2010. NOAA:coral bleaching likely in Caribbean this year. http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2010/20100922_coralbleaching.html[2010-09-22]
    Riegl B, Piller W E. 2003. Possible refugia for reefs in times of environmental stress. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 92(4):520-531
    Robinson G. 1985. Influence of the 1982-83 E1 Niño on Gala pagos marine life. In:Robinson G, del Pino E M eds. El Niño in the Galdpagos Islands:The 1982-83 Event. Quito, Ecuador:Charles Darwin Foundation for the Gal/lpagos Islands, 153-190
    Roth M S, Goericke R, Deheyn D D. 2012. Cold induces acute stress but heat is ultimately more deleterious for the reef-building coral Acropora yongei. Scientific Report, 2:240, doi: 10.1038/srep00240[DOI:10.1038/srep00240]
    Shi Qi, Zhang Yichun, Sun Donghuai. 2003. Characteristics of growth rate of coral Porites from Sanya Bay, Hainan Island and its relationship to environmental variables. Marine Science Bulletin, 5(2):62-71
    Strong A E, Arzayus F, Skirving W, et al. 2006. Identifying coral bleaching remotely via Coral Reef Watch-improved integration and implications for changing climate. In:Phinney J T, Hoegh-Guldberg O, Kleypas J, et al., eds. Coral Reefs and Climate Change:Science and Management. Coastal and Estuarine Studies 61. Washington, DC:American Geophysical Union, 163-180
    Su Jian, Pohlmann T. 2009. Wind and topography influence on an upwelling system at the eastern Hainan coast. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114(C6):C06017
    Wilkinson C. 1998. The 1997-1998 mass bleaching event around the world. In:Wilkinson C R, ed. Status of Coral Reefs of the World:1998. Townsville, Australia:Australian Institute of Marine Science
    Wilkinson C. 2008. Status of coral reefs of the world:2008. Townsville, Australia:Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network and Reef and Rainforest Research Centre, 296
    Yakovleva I, Hidaka M. 2004. Differential recovery of PSII function and electron transport rate in symbiotic dinoflagellates as a possible determinant of bleaching susceptibility of corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 268:43-53
    Yamaguchi M. 1975. Sea level fluctuations and mass mortalities of reef animals in Guam, Mariana Islands. Micronesica, 11:227-243
    Yang Wei. 2011. Research on the hydrologic characteristics of Pearl River plume and upwelling around Hainan Island under the influence of summer monsoon (in Chinese)[dissertation]. Beijing:University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Yu Wenquan. 1987. A preliminary approach of the upwelling for the northern south China sea. Marine Sciences (in Chinese), (6):7-10
    Yu Dengpan, Zou Renlin. 1996. Study on the species diversity of the scleratinan coral community on Luhuitou fringing reef. Acta Ecologica Sinica (in Chinese), 16(5):469-475
    Yu Kefu, Huang Yaosheng, Chen Tegu, et al. 1999. A monthly resolution δ18O thermometer of a Porites Lutea coral from Leizhou Peninsula. Quaternary Sciences, 19(1):67-72
    Zhang Qiaomin, Shi Qi, Chen Gang, et al. 2006. Status monitoring and health assessment of Luhuitou fringing reef of Sanya, Hainan, China. Chinese Science Bulletin, 51(S2):81-88
    Zhao Meixia, Yu Kefu, Zhang Qiaomin, et al. 2010. Long-term change in coral cover in Luhuitou fringing reef, Sanya. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 41(3):440-447
    Zou Renlin. 1975. Shallow Water Scleratinan Coral in Hainan Island (in Chinese). Beijing:Science Press
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (1145) PDF downloads(839) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return