CHAO Jinlong, LIU Chengyu, LI Ying, LIN Xia, YAN Yu. Characteristics of the sea ice reflectance spectrum polluted by oil spills based on field experiments in the Bohai Sea[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2017, 36(1): 73-79. doi: 10.1007/s13131-017-0995-1
Citation: CHAO Jinlong, LIU Chengyu, LI Ying, LIN Xia, YAN Yu. Characteristics of the sea ice reflectance spectrum polluted by oil spills based on field experiments in the Bohai Sea[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2017, 36(1): 73-79. doi: 10.1007/s13131-017-0995-1

Characteristics of the sea ice reflectance spectrum polluted by oil spills based on field experiments in the Bohai Sea

doi: 10.1007/s13131-017-0995-1
  • Received Date: 2015-12-05
  • Rev Recd Date: 2016-01-22
  • Oil spilled on the sea ice surface in the Bohai Sea of China is studied through the field measurements of the reflectance of a simulated sea ice-oil film mixed pixel. The reflection characteristics of sea ice and oil film are also analyzed. It is found that the mixed pixel of sea ice and oil film is a linear mixed pixel. The means of extracting sea ice pixels containing oil film is presented using a double-band ratio oil-film seaice index (DROSI) and a normalized difference oil-film seaice index (NDOSI) through the analysis of the reflectance curves of the sea ice-oil film pixel for different ratios of oil film. The area proportion of the oil film in the sea ice-oil film pixel can be accurately estimated by the average reflectance of the band of 1 610-1 630 nm, and the volume of the spilled oil can be further estimated. The method of the sea ice-oil film pixel extraction and the models to estimate the proportion of oil film area in the sea ice-oil film pixel can be applied to the oil spill monitoring of the ice-covered area in the Bohai Sea using multispectral or hyperspectral remote sensing images in the shortwave infrared band (1 500-1 780 nm).
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