Spatiotemporal distribution patterns of macrobenthic communities and their relationship with environmental factors in the Shengsi Archipelago (Zhejiang, China)

Lingxiang Jin Yibo Liao Peisong Yu Yanbin Tang Qinghe Liu Rongliang Zhang Lu Shou Jiangning Zeng Quanzhen Chen

Lingxiang Jin, Yibo Liao, Peisong Yu, Yanbin Tang, Qinghe Liu, Rongliang Zhang, Lu Shou, Jiangning Zeng, Quanzhen Chen. Spatiotemporal distribution patterns of macrobenthic communities and their relationship with environmental factors in the Shengsi Archipelago (Zhejiang, China)[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica. doi: 10.1007/s13131-024-2303-1
Citation: Lingxiang Jin, Yibo Liao, Peisong Yu, Yanbin Tang, Qinghe Liu, Rongliang Zhang, Lu Shou, Jiangning Zeng, Quanzhen Chen. Spatiotemporal distribution patterns of macrobenthic communities and their relationship with environmental factors in the Shengsi Archipelago (Zhejiang, China)[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica. doi: 10.1007/s13131-024-2303-1

doi: 10.1007/s13131-024-2303-1

Spatiotemporal distribution patterns of macrobenthic communities and their relationship with environmental factors in the Shengsi Archipelago (Zhejiang, China)

Funds: The Scientific Research Fund of the Second Institute of Oceanography, MNR, China under contract Nos SZ2302 and JG2209.
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  • Figure  1.  Map of the distribution of the sampling stations in Shengsi Archipelago. The image labeled the identification numbers for the sampling stations, where Jun, Aug, Nov, and Apr represent different sampling times (June 2010, August 2010, November 2020, and April 2021, respectively).

    Figure  2.  Species richness (S) and their assemblage composition in Shengsi Archipelago. a. Macrobenthic assemblage composition in general. b. Temporal variation in macrobenthos diversity and assemblage composition. The 'others' category classification includes nemerteans, echiurans, and fish. Jun, Aug, Nov, and Apr represent different sampling times (June 2010, August 2010, November 2020 and April 2021, respectively).

    Figure  3.  Temporal changes in the average abundance (a), biomass (b), and their composition in the Shengsi Archipelago. Jun, Aug, Nov, and Apr represent different sampling times (June 2010, August 2010, November 2020, and April 2021, respectively).

    Figure  4.  Temporal variation in diversity indices of microbenthic community in the Shengsi Archipelago. Jun, Aug, Nov, and Apr represent different sampling times (June 2010, August 2010, November 2020, and April 2021, respectively). d, H' and J represent the Margalef richness index, Shannon-Wiener diversity index, and Pielou evenness index, respectively. Different letters (a, b) indicate significant differences (p < 0.05) in these indices between different months.

    Figure  5.  CCA Analysis Results for community-environment correlation. The abundance of dominant species in the stations of Jun11, Aug02, Aug05 and Aug11 was 0. Therefore, these stations were omitted from the analysis. The abbreviations in the figure were formed using the first three letters of the genus name and the first two letters of the specific epithet. Polychaete Sternaspis chinensis is abbreviated as STECH, polychaete Aglaophamus dibranchis as AGLDI, mollusk Eocylichna braunsi as EOCBR, mollusk Endopleura lubrica as ENDLU, polychaete Tharyx multifilis as THAMU, polychaete Nephtys oligobranchia as NEPOL, polychaete Sigambra hanaokai as SIGHA, polychaete Prionospio sp. as PRISP, polychaete Mediomastus sp. as MEDSP, crustacean Eriopisella sechellensis as ERISE, echinoderm Amphiura vadicola as AMPVA, polychaete Heteromastus filiformis as HETFI, and polychaete Lumbrineris japonica as LUMJA.

    Table  1.   Temporal variations of environmental variables in the waters of Shengsi Archipelago

    Environmental Variables June August November April
    Hg/mg·kg–1 0.020 (0.001) a 0.020 (0.001) a 0.077 (0.014) b No data
    Pb/mg·kg–1 25.4 (0.6) a 24.7 (0.6) a 19.9 (0.4) b No data
    As/mg·kg–1 5.5 (0.1) a 5.6 (0.2) a 9.5 (0.6) b No data
    D/um 9.8 (0.4) a 12.7 (0.8) b 11.6 (0.7) ab No data
    Depth/m 13.2 (1.8) a 17.5 (6.0) a 13.3 (1.9) a 13.7 (2.7) a
    Temperature/℃ 19.4 (0.1) a 25.1 (0.3) b 20.2 (0.1) c 16.3 (0.2) d
    Salinity/‰ 20.6 (0.8) a 21.9 (0.7) a 27.2 (0.7) b 28.3 (0.7) b
    SPM/mg·L–1 40 (15) a 18 (2) a 235 (43) b 604 (90) c
    Chl a/μg·L–1 3.23 (0.77) a 15.61 (4.01) b No data No data
    The standard error for each value is indicated in brackets. Superscripts (a, b, c, d) are used to indicate whether there is a significant difference in the environmental variables among different months. Superscripts with the same letter indicate non-significant differences (p > 0.05), whereas different letters indicate significant differences (p < 0.05).
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    Table  2.   Temporal variation in the average abundance of dominant species in Shengsi Archipelago

    Dominant Species June August November April
    Aglaophamus dibranchis/ind.·m² 6.7 (3.1)* 8.2 (4.2)* 0 0
    Sternaspis chinensis/ind.·m² 23.8 (7.9)* 14.5 (5.8)* 8.0 (2.7)* 9.1 (3.4)*
    Eocylichna braunsi/ind.·m² 5.8 (2.2)* 6.4 (3.2) 0.5 (0.5) 0.5 (0.5)
    Endopleura lubrica/ind.·m² 2.9 (1.1) 79.1 (54.2)* 0 0
    Tharyx multifilis/ind.·m² 0 0 11 (3.4)* 0
    Nephtys oligobranchia/ind.·m² 0 0 10.5 (3.7)* 5.9 (2.5)*
    Sigambra hanaokai/ind.·m² 0 0 29.5 (7.3)* 0.9 (0.6)
    Prionospio sp. /ind.·m² 0 0 14.0 (4.8)* 0
    Mediomastus sp./ind.·m² 0 0 12.0 (5.6)* 0
    Eriopisella sechellensis/ind.·m² 0 0 10.0 (5.8)* 0
    Amphiura vadicola/ind.·m² 4.5 (1.8) 4.1 (2.4) 19.0 (15.8)* 8.6 (3.1)*
    Lumbrineris japonica/ind.·m² 0 0 0 4.5 (1.6)*
    Dentinephtys glabra/ind.·m² 0 0 0 9.5 (4.4)*
    Heteromastus filiformis/ind.·m² 0.8 (0.8) 0 0 11.8 (5.7)*
    The standard error for each value is indicated in brackets. The dominant species in the corresponding month are marked with *.
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    Table  3.   Average dissimilarity and ANOSIM analysis results of macrobenthic communities in the Shengsi Archipelago between different months

    Groups Average dissimilarity (%) R p value
    Jun&Aug 83.37 −0.003 0.468
    Jun&Nov 93.68 0.658 0.001***
    Jun&Apr 90.54 0.401 0.001***
    Aug&Nov 95.29 0.660 0.001***
    Aug&Apr 93.03 0.456 0.001***
    Nov&Apr 88.48 0.662 0.001***
    Jun, Aug, Nov, and Apr represent different sampling times (June 2010, August 2010, November 2020, and April 2021, respectively). *p < 0.05 (significantly different); **p < 0.01 (very significant); ***p < 0.001 (extremely significant).
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    Table  4.   SIMPER analysis results: key differentiating species and their contribution rates

    Key differentiating species Jun&Aug Jun&Nov Jun&Apr Aug&Nov Aug&Apr Nov&Apr
    Endopleura lubrica/% 9.7 1.91 2.48 7.31 9.07 0
    Sternaspis chinensis/% 7.68 5.75 7.5 4.56 5.91 4.03
    Amphiura vadicola/% 4.39 4.31 5.17 4.21 5.07 5.56
    Heteromastus filiformis/% 0.4 0.32 5.44 0 5.03 4.44
    Sigambra hanaokai/% 0 9.05 0.77 8.55 0.72 9.06
    Prionospio sp./% 0 4.93 0 4.68 0 5.3
    Tharyx multifilis/% 0 4.79 0 4.52 0 5.14
    Only species with contributions ≥ 4% in any given month are listed. Jun, Aug, Nov, and Apr represent different sampling times (June 2010, August 2010, November 2020, and April 2021, respectively).
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