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Article Navigation >  Acta Oceanologica Sinica  > 2001  >  (1): 39-50
ZHENG Chongwei, PAN Jing, TAN Yanke, GAO Zhansheng, RUI Zhenfeng, CHEN Chaohui. The seasonal variations in the significant wave height and sea surface wind speed of the China's seas[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2015, 34(9): 58-64. doi: 10.1007/s13131-015-0738-0
Citation: Xing Runan, Ma Liming, Qiao Ran, Wang Zhanggui. Responses of CO2 in surface water in subtropical West Pacific to El Niño event[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2001, (1): 39-50.
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Responses of CO2 in surface water in subtropical West Pacific to El Niño event

  • 1.

    Training Center of Chinese Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China

  • 2.

    National Research Center for Marine Environmental Forecasts, State Oceanic Administration, Beijing 100081, China

  • Received Date: 1999-05-17
  • Rev Recd Date: 2000-11-23
    Abstract
  • In order to investigate the relationships between the change of TCO2, △PCO2 and SST, current, upwelling and biological activities during El Niño event in the subtropical Pacific, the responses of TCO2 and △PCO2 in surface water in the subtropical Pacific during El Niño and La Nina have been simulated using a three-dimension carbon cycle model with biota pump.The results of numerical simulations show that TCO2 in sea water increases with reducing of SST during mature phase of El Niño in the subtropical West Pacific.At the same period, the Kuroshio in this region was weakened, the zonal currents were divergence, the upwelling carried the water with high concentrations of CO2 to the sea surface, so both of TCO2 and △PCO2 in surface water were increased.But TCO2 and △pCO2 were decreased during La Nina period.These simulated results confirmed the observations in 1982/1983, 1986/1987, 1991/1995 and 1997/1998 El Niño events.
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    2. Bahareh Kamranzad, Khalid Amarouche, Adem Akpinar. Linking the long-term variability in global wave energy to swell climate and redefining suitable coasts for energy exploitation. Scientific Reports, 2022, 12(1) doi:10.1038/s41598-022-18935-w
    3. Yuhan Cao, Changming Dong, Ian R. Young, et al. Global Wave Height Slowdown Trend during a Recent Global Warming Slowdown. Remote Sensing, 2021, 13(20): 4096. doi:10.3390/rs13204096
    4. Yuru Li, Shuyang Ma, Caihong Fu, et al. Appraising the Status of Fish Community Structure in the Yellow Sea Based on an Indicator-Testing Framework. Frontiers in Marine Science, 2021, 8 doi:10.3389/fmars.2021.646733
    5. Shuyang Ma, Yang Liu, Jianchao Li, et al. Climate-induced long-term variations in ecosystem structure and atmosphere-ocean-ecosystem processes in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea. Progress in Oceanography, 2019, 175: 183. doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2019.04.008
    6. Zhuxiao Shao, Bingchen Liang, Huajun Li, et al. Extreme significant wave height of tropical cyclone waves in the South China Sea. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 2019, 19(10): 2067. doi:10.5194/nhess-19-2067-2019
    7. Yanda Ou, Fangguo Zhai, Peiliang Li. Interannual wave climate variability in the Taiwan Strait and its relationship to ENSO events. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2018, 36(6): 2110. doi:10.1007/s00343-019-7301-3
    8. Bijoy Thompson, Pavel Tkalich, Paola Malanotte-Rizzoli. Regime shift of the South China Sea SST in the late 1990s. Climate Dynamics, 2017, 48(5-6): 1873. doi:10.1007/s00382-016-3178-4
    9. Chongwei Zheng, Chongyin Li, Hailang Wu, et al. 21st Century Maritime Silk Road: Construction of Remote Islands and Reefs. Springer Oceanography, doi:10.1007/978-981-10-8114-9_4
    10. Tiago C.A. Oliveira, Pavel Tkalich, Bien Aik Tan, et al. High-resolution wind-wave model for the Sea Surface Wave Height forecasting and hindcasting. Global Oceans 2020: Singapore – U.S. Gulf Coast, doi:10.1109/IEEECONF38699.2020.9389087

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