Song Jinbao, Wu Kejian, Xu Delun, Sun Fu. Probability distribution of surface slope for nonlinear random sea waves and calculation of whitecap coverage[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 1997, (2): 141-148.
Citation:
Song Jinbao, Wu Kejian, Xu Delun, Sun Fu. Probability distribution of surface slope for nonlinear random sea waves and calculation of whitecap coverage[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 1997, (2): 141-148.
Song Jinbao, Wu Kejian, Xu Delun, Sun Fu. Probability distribution of surface slope for nonlinear random sea waves and calculation of whitecap coverage[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 1997, (2): 141-148.
Citation:
Song Jinbao, Wu Kejian, Xu Delun, Sun Fu. Probability distribution of surface slope for nonlinear random sea waves and calculation of whitecap coverage[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 1997, (2): 141-148.
Based on the nonlinear model of two-dimensional random sea waves, a statistical distribution of wave surface slope exact to the third order is derived by using the expansion of the characteristic function and direct calculations of each order moment. Based on the distribution of wave surface slope derived in this paper, a whitecap coverage is proposed by using the limit surface slope as a criterion of wave breaking. The whitecap coverage expressed by the model depends on three parameters which can be determined in principle by the linear wave spectrum and three kinds of wave-wave interaction.