The contribution of attached <i>Ulva prolifera</i> on <i>Pyropia</i> aquaculture rafts to green tides in the Yellow Sea

Hongbin Han; Shiliang Fan; Wei Song; Yan Li; Jie Xiao; Zongling Wang; Xuelei Zhang; Dewen Ding

doi:10.1007/s13131-019-1452-0

Volume 39 Issue 2

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Acta Oceanologica Sinica > 2020 > 39(2): 101-106

Hongbin Han, Shiliang Fan, Wei Song, Yan Li, Jie Xiao, Zongling Wang, Xuelei Zhang, Dewen Ding. The contribution of attached Ulva prolifera on Pyropia aquaculture rafts to green tides in the Yellow Sea[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2020, 39(2): 101-106. doi: 10.1007/s13131-019-1452-0

Citation:

Hongbin Han, Shiliang Fan, Wei Song, Yan Li, Jie Xiao, Zongling Wang, Xuelei Zhang, Dewen Ding. The contribution of attached Ulva prolifera on Pyropia aquaculture rafts to green tides in the Yellow Sea[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2020, 39(2): 101-106. doi: 10.1007/s13131-019-1452-0

Citation:

PDF( 1256 KB)

The contribution of attached Ulva prolifera on Pyropia aquaculture rafts to green tides in the Yellow Sea

doi: 10.1007/s13131-019-1452-0

Hongbin Han^{1, 2},
Shiliang Fan¹,
Wei Song¹,
Yan Li^{1, 3},
Jie Xiao¹,
Zongling Wang^{1, 2, 3
,
,},
Xuelei Zhang^{1, 3},
Dewen Ding^{1, 2}

1.
Key Laboratory of Marine Eco-Environmental Science and Technology, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China
2.
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
3.
Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China

Funds: The National Key R&D Program of China under contract Nos 2016YFC1402104 and 2016YFC1402106; the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No. 41606190; the Shandong Natural Science Foundation under contract No. ZR2016DB22; the Foundation of Key Laboratory of Integrated Monitoring and Applied Technologies for Marine Harmful Algal Blooms, SOA under contract No. MATHAB 201806; the Creative Team Project of the Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology under contract No. LMEES-CTSP-2018-3.

More Information

Corresponding author: E-mail: wangzl@fio.org.cn
Received Date: 2018-11-16
Accepted Date: 2019-01-21

Available Online: 2020-04-21

Publish Date: 2020-02-25

Abstract

Abstract

Green tides caused by the unusual accumulation of high floating Ulva prolifera have occurred regularly in the Yellow Sea since 2007. The primary source of the Yellow Sea green tides is the attached algae on the Pyropia aquaculture rafts in the Subei Shoal. Ulva prolifera and Blidingia (Italic) sp. are the main species observed on Pyropia aquaculture rafts in the Subei Shoal. We found that U. prolifera has strong buoyancy and a rapid growth rate, which may explain why it is the dominant species of green tides that occur in the China's sea area of the Yellow Sea. The growth rate of floating U. prolifera was about 20%–31% d^–1, which was much higher than Blidingia (Italic) sp. There were about 1.7 × 10⁴ t of attached algae on the Pyropia aquaculture rafts in May 2012. We found that 39% of attached algae could float when the tide rose in the Subei Shoal, and U. prolifera accounted for 63% of the floating algae. Our analysis estimated that about 4 000 t of attached U. prolifera floated into the surrounding waters of the Subei Shoal during the recycling period of aquaculture rafts. These results suggest that the initial floating biomass of large-scale green tides in the Yellow Sea is determined by the U. prolifera biomass attached to Pyropia aquaculture rafts, further impacting the scale of the green tide.
- attached algae,
- Pyropia aquaculture rafts,
- Blidingia (Italic) sp.,
- Ulva prolifera,
- green tides

FullText(HTML)

References(38)

References

[1]	Agrawal S C. 2009. Factors affecting spore germination in algae—review. Folia Microbiologica, 54(4): 273–302. doi: 10.1007/s12223-009-0047-0
[2]	Blomster J, Maggs C A, Stanhope M J. 1998. Molecular and morphological analysis of Enteromorpha intestinalis and E. compressa (Chlorophyta) in the British Isles. Journal of Phycology, 34(2): 319–340. doi: 10.1046/j.1529-8817.1998.340319.x
[3]	Cui Jianjun, Zhang Jianheng, Huo Yuanzi, et al. 2015. Adaptability of free-floating green tide algae in the Yellow Sea to variable temperature and light intensity. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 101(2): 660–666. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.10.033
[4]	Ding Lanping, Luan Rixiao, Huang Bingxin, et al. 2008. The taxonomical study on Capsosiphonaceae (Ulvales, Chlorophyta) from Huanghai-Bohai Seas of China. Haiyang Xuebao (in Chinese), 30(2): 169–174
[5]	Duan Weijun, Guo Lixin, Sun Dong, et al. 2012. Morphological and molecular characterization of free-floating and attached green macroalgae Ulva spp. in the Yellow Sea of China. Journal of Applied Phycology, 24(1): 97–108. doi: 10.1007/s10811-011-9654-7
[6]	Fan Shiliang, Fu Mingzhu, Wang Zongling, et al. 2015. Temporal variation of green macroalgal assemblage on Porphyra aquaculture rafts in the Subei Shoal, China. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 163: 23–28. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2015.03.016
[7]	Gao Shan, Chen Xiaoyuan, Yi Qianqian, et al. 2010. A strategy for the proliferation of Ulva prolifera, main causative species of green tides, with formation of sporangia by fragmentation. PLoS One, 5(1): e8571. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0008571
[8]	Han Wei, Chen Liping, Zhang Jianheng, et al. 2013. Seasonal variation of dominant free-floating and attached Ulva species in Rudong coastal area, China. Harmful Algae, 28: 46–54. doi: 10.1016/j.hal.2013.05.018
[9]	Hu Chuanmin, Li Daqiu, Chen Changsheng, et al. 2010. On the recurrent Ulva prolifera blooms in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115(C5): C05017
[10]	Huo Yuanzi, Han Hongbin, Shi Honghua, et al. 2015. Changes to the biomass and species composition of Ulva sp. on Porphyra aquaculture rafts, along the coastal radial sandbank of the southern yellow sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 93(1–2): 210–216. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.01.014
[11]	Keesing J K, Liu Dongyan, Fearns P, et al. 2011. Inter- and intra-annual patterns of Ulva prolifera green tides in the Yellow Sea during 2007–2009, their origin and relationship to the expansion of coastal seaweed aquaculture in China. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 62(6): 1169–1182. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.03.040
[12]	Kraft L G K, Kraft G T, Waller R F. 2010. Investigations into southern Australian Ulva (Ulvophyceae, Chlorophyta) taxonomy and molecular phylogeny indicate both cosmopolitanism and endemic cryptic species. Journal of Phycology, 46(6): 1257–1277. doi: 10.1111/j.1529-8817.2010.00909.x
[13]	Li Yan, Song Wei, Xiao Jie, et al. 2014. Tempo-spatial distribution and species diversity of green algae micro-propagules in the Yellow Sea during the large-scale green tide development. Harmful Algae, 39: 40–47. doi: 10.1016/j.hal.2014.05.013
[14]	Lin Apeng, Shen Songdong, Wang Jianwei, et al. 2008. Reproduction diversity of Enteromorpha prolifera. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 50(5): 622–629. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-7909.2008.00647.x
[15]	Liu Dongyan, Keesing J K, Dong Zhijun, et al. 2010a. Recurrence of the world’s largest green-tide in 2009 in Yellow Sea, China: Porphyra yezoensis aquaculture rafts confirmed as nursery for macroalgal blooms. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 60(9): 1423–1432. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.05.015
[16]	Liu Dongyan, Keesing J K, He Peimin, et al. 2013. The world’s largest macroalgal bloom in the Yellow Sea, China: formation and implications. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 129: 2–10. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2013.05.021
[17]	Liu Dongyan, Keesing J K, Xing Qianguo, et al. 2009. World’s largest macroalgal bloom caused by expansion of seaweed aquaculture in China. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 58(6): 888–895. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.01.013
[18]	Liu Feng, Pang Shaojun, Chopin T, et al. 2010b. The dominant Ulva strain of the 2008 green algal bloom in the Yellow Sea was not detected in the coastal waters of Qingdao in the following winter. Journal of Applied Phycology, 22(5): 531–540. doi: 10.1007/s10811-009-9489-7
[19]	Liu Xiangqing, Wang Zongling, Zhang Xuelei. 2016. A review of the green tides in the Yellow Sea, China. Marine Environmental Research, 119: 189–196. doi: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2016.06.004
[20]	Metaxa E, Deviller G, Pagand P, et al. 2006. High rate algal pond treatment for water reuse in a marine fish recirculation system: water purification and fish health. Aquaculture, 252: 92–101. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2005.11.053
[21]	Pang Shaojun, Liu Feng, Shan Tifeng, et al. 2010. Tracking the algal origin of the Ulva bloom in the Yellow Sea by a combination of molecular, morphological and physiological analyses. Marine Environmental Research, 69(4): 207–215. doi: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2009.10.007
[22]	Shang Zhaotang, Jiang Mingshu, Pu Meijuan. 2008. Analysis of the general situations of laver culture in Jiangsu Province and its climatic suitability. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences (in Chinese), 36(13): 5315–5319
[23]	Song Wei. 2014. Studies on species identification, physiological characteristics and community succession of attached green algae on Subei Shoal [dissertation]. Changsha: Hunan Agricultural University
[24]	Song Wei, Peng Keqin, Xiao Jie, et al. 2015. Effects of temperature on the germination of green algae micro-propagules in coastal waters of the Subei Shoal, China. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 163: 63–68. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2014.08.007
[25]	Tseng C K. 1983. Common Seaweeds of China (in Chinese). Beijing: Science Press
[26]	Wang Jinfeng, Jiang Peng, Cui Yulin, et al. 2010. Molecular analysis of green-tide-forming macroalgae in the Yellow Sea. Aquatic Botany, 93: 25–31. doi: 10.1016/j.aquabot.2010.03.001
[27]	Wang Chao, Qiao Hongjin, Pan Guanghua, et al. 2008. Studies on the parameters of physiology of Enteromorpha prolifera collected from the Qingdao Olympic sailing center. Marine Sciences (in Chinese), 32(8): 13–15
[28]	Wang Zongling, Xiao Jie, Fan Shiliang, et al. 2015. Who made the world’s largest green tide in China?—an integrated study on the initiation and early development of the green tide in Yellow Sea. Limnology and Oceanography, 60(4): 1105–1117. doi: 10.1002/lno.10083
[29]	Wang Jianwei, Yan Binlun, Lin Apeng, et al. 2007. Ecological factor research on the growth and induction of spores release in Enteromorpha prolifera (Chlorophyta). Marine Science Bulletin (in Chinese), 26(2): 60–65
[30]	Xiao Jie, Li Yan, Song Wei, et al. 2013. Discrimination of the common macroalgae (Ulva and Blidingia) in coastal waters of Yellow Sea, northern China, based on restriction fragment-length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis. Harmful Algae, 27: 130–137. doi: 10.1016/j.hal.2013.05.003
[31]	Ye Naihao, Zhang Xiaowen, Mao Yuze, et al. 2008. Life history of Enteromorpha prolifera under laboratory conditions. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China (in Chinese), 15(5): 853–859
[32]	Zhang Jianheng, Huo Yuanzi, Wu Hailong, et al. 2014. The origin of the Ulva macroalgal blooms in the Yellow Sea in 2013. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 89(1–2): 276–283. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.09.049
[33]	Zhang Jianheng, Huo Yuanzi, Yu Kefeng, et al. 2013. Growth characteristics and reproductive capability of green tide algae in Rudong coast, China. Journal of Applied Phycology, 25(3): 795–803. doi: 10.1007/s10811-012-9972-4
[34]	Zhang Jianheng, Kim J K, Yarish C, et al. 2016. The expansion of Ulva prolifera O. F. Müller macroalgal blooms in the Yellow Sea, PR China, through asexual reproduction. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 104(1–2): 101–106. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.01.056
[35]	Zhang Xiaowen, Wang Hongxia, Mao Yuze, et al. 2010. Somatic cells serve as a potential propagule bank of Enteromorpha prolifera forming a green tide in the Yellow Sea, China. Journal of Applied Phycology, 22(2): 173–180. doi: 10.1007/s10811-009-9437-6
[36]	Zhang Xiaowen, Xu Dong, Mao Yuze, et al. 2011. Settlement of vegetative fragments of Ulva prolifera confirmed as an important seed source for succession of a large-scale green tide bloom. Limnology and Oceanography, 56(1): 233–242. doi: 10.4319/lo.2011.56.1.0233
[37]	Zhao Jin, Jiang Peng, Liu Zhengyi, et al. 2013. The Yellow Sea green tides were dominated by one species, Ulva (Enteromorpha) prolifera, from 2007 to 2011. Chinese Science Bulletin (in Chinese), 58(19): 2298–2302
[38]	Zhou Mingjiang, Liu Dongyan, Anderson D M, et al. 2015. Introduction to the Special Issue on green tides in the Yellow Sea. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 163: 3–8. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2015.06.023