XIA Changshui, GUO Jingsong, WANG Guansuo, CHEN Zhenhua, KUANG Xiaodi. The summertime circulation of the Bohai Sea simulated from a high-resolution wave-tide-circulation coupled model[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2019, 38(1): 32-37. doi: 10.1007/s13131-018-1145-0
Citation: XIA Changshui, GUO Jingsong, WANG Guansuo, CHEN Zhenhua, KUANG Xiaodi. The summertime circulation of the Bohai Sea simulated from a high-resolution wave-tide-circulation coupled model[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2019, 38(1): 32-37. doi: 10.1007/s13131-018-1145-0

The summertime circulation of the Bohai Sea simulated from a high-resolution wave-tide-circulation coupled model

doi: 10.1007/s13131-018-1145-0
  • Received Date: 2017-10-10
  • The Bohai Sea is a shallow semi-enclosed inner sea with an average depth of 18 m and is located at the west of the northern Yellow Sea. The climatological circulation pattern in summer of the Bohai Sea is studied by using a wave-tide-circulation coupled model. The simulated temperature and the circulation agree with the observation well. The result shows that the circulation pattern of the Bohai Sea is jointly influenced by the tidal residual current, wind and baroclinic current. There exists an obvious density current along the temperature front from the west part of the Liaodong Bay to the offshore area of the Huanghe Estuary. In the Liaodong Bay there exists a clockwise gyre in the area north to the 40°N. While in the area south to the 40°N the circulation shows a two-gyre structure, the flow from the offshore area of the Huanghe Estuary to the Liaodong Bay splits into two branches in the area between 39°N and 40°N. The west branch turns into north-west and forms an anti-clockwise gyre with the south-westward density current off the west of the Liaodong Bay. The east branch turns to the east and forms a clockwise gyre with the flow along the east coast of the Liaodong Bay. The forming mechanism of the circulation is also discussed in this paper.
  • loading
  • da Silva A, Young A C, Levitus S. 1994. Atlas of Surface Marine Data 1994:Vol 1. Algorithms and Procedures. Washington, DC:NOAA
    Editorial Board of Ocean Atlas. 1992. Marine Atlas of Bohai Sea Yellow Sea East China Sea (in Chinese). Beijing:China Ocean Press, 1-524
    Ezer T. 2000. On the seasonal mixed layer simulated by a basin-scale ocean model and the Mellor-Yamada turbulence scheme. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105(C7):16843-16855, doi: 10.1029/2000JC900088
    Fang Guohong, Yang Jingfei. 1985. A two-dimensional numerical model of the tidal motions in the Bohai Sea. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 3(2):135-152, doi: 10.1007/BF02906791
    Guo Binghuo. 2004. The Ocean Environment of the Marginal Seas Adjacent to China (in Chinese). Beijing:China Ocean Press, 1-446
    Huang Daji, Su Jilan, Backhaus J O. 1999. Modelling the seasonal thermal stratification and baroclinic circulation in the Bohai Sea. Continental Shelf Research, 19(11):1485-1505, doi: 10.1016/S0278-4343(99)00026-6
    Kantha L H, Clayson C A. 1994. An improved mixed layer model for geophysical applications. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99(C12):25235-25266, doi: 10.1029/94JC02257
    Kantha L H, Clayson C A. 2004. On the effect of surface gravity waves on mixing in the oceanic mixed layer. Ocean Modelling, 6(2):101-124, doi: 10.1016/S1463-5003(02)00062-8
    Levitus S E. 1982. Climatological atlas of the world ocean. Washington, DC:NOAA
    Lin Xiaope, Xie Shangping, Chen Xinping, et al. 2006. A well-mixed warm water column in the central Bohai Sea in summer:effects of tidal and surface wave mixing. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111(C11):C11017, doi: 10.1029/2006JC003504
    Liu Guimei, Wang Hui, Sun Song, et al. 2003. Numerical study on density residual currents of the Bohai Sea in summer. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 21(2):106-113
    Mellor G L. 2003. The three-dimensional current and surface wave equations. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 33(9):1978-1989, doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<1978:TTCASW>2.0.CO;2
    Mellor G L, Blumberg A. 2004. Wave breaking and ocean surface layer thermal response. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 34(3):693-698, doi: 10.1175/2517.1
    Mellor G L, Ezer T, Oey L Y. 1994. The pressure gradient conundrum of sigma coordinate ocean models. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 11(4):1126-1134, doi: 10.1175/1520-0426(1994)011<1126:TPGCOS>2.0.CO;2
    Mellor G L, Oey L Y, Ezer T. 1998. Sigma coordinate pressure gradient errors and the seamount problem. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 15(5):1122-1131, doi: 10.1175/1520-0426(1998)015<1122:SCPGEA>2.0.CO;2
    Mellor G L, Yamada T. 1982. Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems. Reviews of Geophysics, 20(4):851-875, doi: 10.1029/RG020i004p00851
    Qiao Fangli, Chen Shunnan, Li Chenxin, et al. 1999. The study of wind, wave, current extreme parameters and climatic characters of the South China Sea. Marine Technology Society Journal, 33(1):61-8.1-12
    Qiao Fangli, Ma Jian, Yang Yongzeng, et al. 2004a. Simulation of the temperature and salinity along 36°N in the Yellow Sea with a wave-current coupled model. Journal of Korea Society of Oceanography, 39:35-45
    Qiao Fangli, Yuan Yeli, Yang Yongzeng, et al. 2004b. Wave-induced mixing in the upper ocean:distribution and application to a global ocean circulation model. Geophysical Research Letters, 31(11):L11303, doi: 10.1029/2004GL019824
    Wan Xiuquan, Bao Xianwen, Wu Dexing, et al. 2004. Numerical diagnostic simulation of summertime tide-induced, wind-driven and thermohaline currents in the Bohai Sea. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica (in Chinese), 35(1):41-47
    Wei Zexun, Li Chunyan, Fang Guohong, et al. 2003. Numerical diagnostic study of the summertime circulation in the Bohai Sea and the water transport in the Bohai Strait. Advances in Marine Science (in Chinese), 21(4):454-464
    Wu Dexing, Wan Xiuquan, Bao Xianwen, et al. 2004. Comparison of summer thermohaline field and circulation structure of the Bohai Sea between 1958 and 2000. Chinese Science Bulletin, 49(4):363-369, doi: 10.1007/BF02900319
    Xia Changshui, Qiao Fangli, Yang Yongzeng, et al. 2006. Three-dimensional structure of the summertime circulation in the Yellow Sea from a wave-tide-circulation coupled model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111(C11):C11S03, doi: 10.1029/2005JC003218
    Xu Ruyan, Zhao Baoren, Huang Jingzhou, et al. 2006. The mean residual circulations in the Bohai Sea. Marine Sciences (in Chinese), 30(11):47-52
    Yang Yongzeng, Qiao Fangli, Zhao Wei, et al. 2005. MASNUM ocean wave numerical model in spherical coordinates and its application. Haiyang Xuebao (in Chinese), 27(2):1-7
    Yu Weidong, Qiao Fangli, Yuan Yeli, et al. 1997. Numerical modeling of wind and waves for Typhoon Betty (8710). Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 16(4):459-473
    Yuan Yeli. 1991. LAGDF-WAM numerical wave model. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 10:483-488
    Zhao Baoren, Zhang Guowen, Cao Deming, et al. 1995. Circulation, tidal residual currents and their effects on the sedimentations in the Bohai Sea. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica (in Chinese), 26(5):466-473
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (751) PDF downloads(318) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return