Identification of coastal water quality by multivariate statistical techniques in two typical bays of northern Zhejiang Province, East China Sea

YE Ran; LIU Lian; WANG Qiong; YE Xiansen; CAO Wei; HE Qinyan; CAI Yanhong

doi:10.1007/s13131-017-0981-7

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Acta Oceanologica Sinica > 2017 > 36(2): 1-10

YE Ran, LIU Lian, WANG Qiong, YE Xiansen, CAO Wei, HE Qinyan, CAI Yanhong. Identification of coastal water quality by multivariate statistical techniques in two typical bays of northern Zhejiang Province, East China Sea[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2017, 36(2): 1-10. doi: 10.1007/s13131-017-0981-7

Citation:

YE Ran, LIU Lian, WANG Qiong, YE Xiansen, CAO Wei, HE Qinyan, CAI Yanhong. Identification of coastal water quality by multivariate statistical techniques in two typical bays of northern Zhejiang Province, East China Sea[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2017, 36(2): 1-10. doi: 10.1007/s13131-017-0981-7

Citation:

YE Ran, LIU Lian, WANG Qiong, YE Xiansen, CAO Wei, HE Qinyan, CAI Yanhong. Identification of coastal water quality by multivariate statistical techniques in two typical bays of northern Zhejiang Province, East China Sea[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2017, 36(2): 1-10. doi: 10.1007/s13131-017-0981-7

PDF( 4252 KB)

Identification of coastal water quality by multivariate statistical techniques in two typical bays of northern Zhejiang Province, East China Sea

doi: 10.1007/s13131-017-0981-7

1.
Marine Environmental Monitoring Centre of Ningbo, State Oceanic Administration(SOA), Ningbo 315012, China;School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
2.
Marine Environmental Monitoring Centre of Ningbo, State Oceanic Administration(SOA), Ningbo 315012, China

Received Date: 2016-02-03
Rev Recd Date: 2016-03-22

Abstract

Abstract

The Hangzhou Bay (HZB) and Xiangshan Bay (XSB), in northern Zhejiang Province and connect to the East China Sea (ECS) were considerably affected by the consequence of water quality degradation. In this study, we analyzed physical and biogeochemical properties of water quality via multivariate statistical techniques. Hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) grouped HZB and XSB into two subareas of different pollution sources based on similar physical and biogeochemical properties. Principal component analysis (PCA) identified three latent pollution sources in HZB and XSB respectively and emphasized the importance of terrestrial inputs, coastal industries as well as natural processes in determining the water quality of the two bays. Therefore, proper measurement for the protection of aquatic ecoenvironment in HZB and XSB were of great urgency.
- coastal water quality,
- Hangzhou Bay,
- Xiangshan Bay,
- hierarchical cluster analysis,
- principal component analysis,
- latent pollution sources

FullText(HTML)

References(25)

References

Anderson D M, Glibert P M, Burkholder J M. 2002. Harmful algal blooms and eutrophication:nutrient sources, composition, and consequences. Estuaries, 25(4):704-726

Bianchi T S, Allison M A. 2009. Large-river delta-front estuaries as natural "recorders" of global environmental change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106(20):8085-8092

Bierman P, Lewis M, Ostendorf B, et al. 2011. A review of methods for analysing spatial and temporal patterns in coastal water quality. Ecological Indicators, 11(1):103-114

Borja A, Dauer D M. 2008. Assessing the environmental quality status in estuarine and coastal systems:comparing methodologies and indices. Ecological Indicators, 8(4):331-337

Cai Xiaoxia, Pan Jianming, Yu Peisong, et al. 2013. Study of the behavior of nutrients in different harbors in coastal waters of Zhejiang Province. Marine Science Bulletin (in Chinese), 32(5):488-493

Camargo J A, Alonso A. 2006. Ecological and toxicological effects of inorganic nitrogen pollution in aquatic ecosystems:a global assessment. Environment International, 32(6):831-849

CSCC. 1992. China's Bays (the fifth volume) (in Chinese). Beijing:China Ocean Press, 1-233

Dong Lixian, Su Jilan. 1999. Numerical study of water exchange in Xiangshangang Bay:II. Model application and water exchange study. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica (in Chinese), 30(5):465-470.

Fan Ande, Jin Xisan. 1989. Tidal effects on nutrient exchange in Xiangshan Bay, China. Marine Chemistry, 27(3-4):259-281

Gao Shengquan, Chen Jianfang, Jin Haiyan. 2011. Characteristics of nutrients and eutrophication in the Hangzhou Bay and its adjacent waters. Journal of Marine Sciences (in Chinese), 29(3):36-47

Gao Shengquan, Yu Guohui, Wang Yuhen. 1993. Distributional features and fluxes of dissolved nitrogen, phosphorus and silicon in the Hangzhou Bay. Marine Chemistry, 43(1-4):65-81

Gazzaz N M, Yusoff M K, Ramli M F, et al. 2012. Characterization of spatial patterns in river water quality using chemometric pattern recognition techniques. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 64(4):688-698

GAQSIQ. 2007a. GB 17378.4-2007 The specification for marine monitoring-Part 4:seawater analysis (in Chinese). Beijing:China Standard Press

GAQSIQ. 2007b. GB 17378.7-2007 Specifications for marine monitoring-Part 7:Ecological survey for offshore pollution and biological monitoring (in Chinese). Beijing:China Standard Press

Herbeck L S, Unger D, Wu Ying, et al. 2013. Effluent, nutrient and organic matter export from shrimp and fish ponds causing eutrophication in coastal and back-reef waters of NE Hainan, tropical China. Continental Shelf Research, 57:92-104

Jenerette G D, Lee J, Waller D W, et al. 2002. Multivariate analysis of the ecoregion delineation for aquatic systems. Environmental Management, 29(1):67-75

Jia Haibo, Tang Jingliang, Hu Haoyan. 2014. The variation tendency of biodiversity and cause analysis in Hangzhou Bay from 1992 to 2012. Haiyang Xuebao (in Chinese), 36(12):111-118

Jiang Zhibing, Liao Yibo, Liu Jingjing, et al. 2013. Effects of fish farming on phytoplankton community under the thermal stress caused by a power plant in a eutrophic, semi-enclosed bay:induce toxic dinoflagellate (Prorocentrum minimum) blooms in cold seasons. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 76(1-2):315-324

Justic D, Rabalais N N, Turner R E, et al. 1995. Changes in nutrient structure of river-dominated coastal waters:stoichiometric nutrient balance and its consequences. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 40(3):339-356

Kannel P R, Lee S, Lee Y S. 2008. Assessment of spatial-temporal patterns of surface and ground water qualities and factors influencing management strategy of groundwater system in an urban river corridor of Nepal. Journal of Environmental Management, 86(4):595-604

Kim T W, Kim D, Baek S H, et al. 2015. Human and riverine impacts on the dynamics of biogeochemical parameters in Kwangyang Bay, South Korea revealed by time-series data and multivariate statistics. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 90(1-2):304-311

Li Xueying, Li Bin, Sun Xingli. 2014. Effects of a coastal power plant thermal discharge on phytoplankton community structure in Zhanjiang Bay, China. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 81(1):210-217

Liang Shuxiu, Han Songlin, Sun Zhaochen. 2014. Lagrangian methods for water transport processes in a long-narrow bay Xiangshan Bay, China. Journal of Hydrodynamics, 26(4):558-567

Liu Chenwang, Lin K H, Kuo Yiming, et al. 2003. Application of factor analysis in the assessment of groundwater quality in a blackfoot disease area in Taiwan. Scicence of the Total Environment, 313(1-3):77-89

Liu Zilin, Ning Xiuren, Cai Ming. 2001. Primary productivity and standing stock of the phytoplankton in the Hangzhou Bay to the Zhoushan Fishing Ground during autumn. Haiyang 慘牵楥湢敡?倠漨汩汮甠瑃楨潩湮??略氩氬攠琲椳渨?????????????扩牬?噩敭条慮????倬愠牓摨潥?删???慮牧牴潩摮潧????敮瑧?慚汵?????????獴猠敡獬献洠攱渹琸‵漮映?獲敡慮獳潰湯慲汴?慡湮摤?灤潥汰汯畳瑩楴湩杯?攠景晦攠捲瑩獶?潲渠?瑥桤敩?煥畮慴氠楩瑮礠?潨晥?牃楨癡敮牧?睩慡瑮敧爠?扳祴?敡硲灹氠潡牮慤琠潡牤祪?摣慥瑮慴?慣湯慮汴祩獮楥獮??坬愠瑳敨牥?剦攮猠敃慯牮捴桩???????????????扳牥?噲慣汨椬攠水愨?????漳爷攭洴愵渼?????慹?潡湥瑲慴朠湋攬????敢瑥?態氬?????????漠畗瀮氠椲渰朰猰?漠晓?睡慴瑩敡牬?獡桮敤搠獴?慭湰摯?捡潬愠獤瑹慮污?睩慣瑳攠牯獦?獰潨畹牴捯数獬?慮湫摴?据漠湣獯敭煭畵敮湩捴敩獥?漠晩?渠畡琠牦楲敥湳瑨?敡湴牥楲挠桴浩敤湡瑬?楥湳?坵慡煲畹漠椨瑓??慥祬???愠獂獥慬捧桩畵獭攩琮琠獅???獡瑲畩慮牥椬攠獃?慡湳摴??漠慡獮瑤猠?????????????戬爠?地愨渵朩??愷漳搭漶游朷??坲愾湏杆?塚楐甮氠椲渰?‵娮栠慍湡?剩畮湥???ぶど???乭略瑮牴楡敬渠瑑?捡潬湩摴楹琠楂潵湬?楥湴?瑮栠敯?夠敚汨汥潪睩?卮敧愠?慲湯摶??慣獥琠′?栱椴渠愨?卮攠慃???獥瑳略愩爮椠湈敡???潨慯獵琺慚汨?慪湩摡?卧栠敐汲景?卩据楣敥渠捏散?????????????扲物?坳愠湂杵??畡極???栾敐湡??楬愠湈映慗渮朠???椷渮??慯楡祳慴湡??敥瑵?慲汯???っ????卮甠浡浮敤爠?湡畲瑭牦極敬渠瑡?摧祡湬愠浢楬捯獯?慳渺摉?扰楯潲汴潡杮楣捥愠汯?挠慡牴扭潯湳?畨灥瑲慩正攠?牥慰瑯敳?楴湩?瑮栠敡??栠慧湲杯橵楮慤湷条?剥楲瘠敡牳?瀘汮略海攙?楮湩晴敲牯牧敥摮?畡獮楤渠杯?慨?瑲栠牮敵整?敩湥摮?洠敳浯扵敲牣?浳椮砠楌湩杭?浯潬摯敧汹???潤渠瑏楣湥敡湮瑯慧汲?印桨敹氬映?刲攨猵数慡牲捴栲???????㈱?财???扲爾?坡畵??攠楄氬椠湃??坩慳湴来?女潥畮猠桖愬漠??匦産渲″?画楮捥楴??攠瑓?愠汥???ぬ???‰?搲攮渠瑔楯晷楡捲慤瑳椠潳湵?潴晡?据潡慢獩瑬慩汴?眠慩瑮攠牷?煲畬慤氠楦瑩祳?扥祲?獥瑳愮琠楎獡瑴極捲慥氬?愴渱愸氺礶猸椹猭?洹攵琼桢潲搾獓?楡湮??慩礠慒??慐祯??卮潩畭瑡栠??栠楒湡慪?匠敋愬???愠牡楬渮攠′倰漱氵氮甠瑉楮潴湥??畡汮汮敵瑡楬渠???????????ぬ?扶牡?塩楡整??潮湳朠晩敮渠杨??坲慯湬杯?婩档敡湬朠扰楡湲条???慥潲?匠桡畮??敩瑴?愠汩???どっ????潮搠敯汮椠湣杨?瑯桲敯?瑨楹摬慬氠?挠桤慩湳湴敲汩?浵潴物灯桮漠摡祬湯慮浧椠捴獨?椠湳?慵?浨慷捥牳潴?瑣楯摡慳汴?敯浦戠慂祡浹攠湯瑦???慮湧条穬栮漠畁??慡礠???桡楮湯慬???潣湡琠楓湩敮湩瑣慡氬?匳栴攺氹昴?刱攰猰攼慢牲挾桓???????????????戰爰?央攠?剡慴湥???楬甠?奬慵湸礠畯湦???略椠?奨潡湮杧灪楩湡杮??故瑳?慵污??㈠〨????周敩浮灥潳牥愩氮?慂湥摩?獩灮慧琺楃慨汩?摡椠獏瑣牥楡扮甠瑐楲潥湳獳?漠昲″渼畢瑲爾楓敨湲瑥?獴瑨牡甠捓琬甠牋敡?慡湭摡?汆椮洠椲琰愰琷椮漠湁?潳湥?灳桭祥瑮潴瀠汯慦渠歳瑵潲湦?楣湥?瑷桡整??愠獱瑵??桩楴湹愠?即敩慮??佭捵敬慴湩潶污潲杩楡慴?攠瑳??楴浩湳潴汩潣条楬愠?卥楣湨楮捩慱??楳渺??档楡湳敥猠敳???????ㄠ???㈠う?扪物?奒敩當湥杲???????????????畅汮瑶楩癲慯牮業慥瑮整?慬渠慍汯祤獥楬獩?潧映?瑯桦整??潲湥本??漲渺朴?嘴椭挴琷漵爼楢慲￣?慩牮戠潙甠牓?眠慊瑥敯牮?焠畂愠汋椮琠礲‰搱愵琮愠???湲癴椭牴潥湲浭攠湶瑡慲汩??潩湯楮瑳漠牯楦渠杰?慹湴摯??獡獮敫獴獯浮攠湣瑯?????????????扲牥?婰桯慮湳来?奴畯攠硡楮慴??奯異??略湮???楳慴湲来?婳桯楲扳椠湩杮??攠瑨?慧汨??㈠ち????噥慤爠楴慥瑭楰潥湲獡?潥映?獳畴浵浡敲特?瀠桅祳瑴潵灡汲慩湮步琬漠湃?捡潳浴浡畬渠楡瑮祤?牓敨汥慬瑦攠摓?瑩潥?散湥瘬椠爱漵渶洺攸渳琭愹氱?晢慲挾瑓潏牁献?椲渰?愴?洠慃捨物潮?琠楍摡慲汩?敥猠瑓畴慡牴楩湳整?散浡扬愠祙浥敡湲瑢???愠渲朰稱栳漠用??愠祃???桥楳湥愩???潥畩牪湩慮汧?潃晨?佮捡攠慏湣?啡湮椠癐敲牥獳楳琬礠?漰昭??格楢湲愾??ㄠ???ち????ふ???扙牥?婩栮漠甲‰?攵渮朠???畲潯??畧慹椠捩桮攠湃杨???椠畓?奡漠渨杩??敃瑨?慮汥??㈩??????桩敮浧漺浃敨瑩牮楡挠獏?摥慡瑮愠?慲湥慳汳礬猠椲猴‰漭昲?洶愼牢楲渾敔?睯慭瑡敳爠?焬甠慃汯極瑲祴?慥湳搠?猬漠畈牥捬敷?椠摙攠湅琬椠晥楴挠慡瑬椮漠渲‰椱渰?匠潓異瑡桴敩牡湬??潮湤朠??潭湰杯???愠牥楸湴敥?偳潩汯汮甠瑯楦漠湥??畲汯汰敨瑩楣湡?????????????扥牤?婷桩潴畨?女慨湲??婰栠慦潡??漠湷条橳楴慥潷???慲漠?奩畳慣湨獡敲湧??攠瑩?愠汴??㈠ぎ?ぷ??噡慬牥楤慯瑮楩潡渠?慡湧摯?摮椮猠瑍爀椀戀甀琀椀漀渀?挀栀愀爀愀挀琀攀爀椀猀琀椀挀猀?漀昀?瀀栀礀琀漀瀀氀愀渀欀琀漀渀?椀渀?攀挀漀氀漀最礀?洀漀渀椀琀漀爀椀渀最?愀爀攀愀?漀昀??愀渀最稀栀漀甀??愀礀?昀爀漀洀??　　??琀漀??　　????漀甀爀渀愀氀?漀昀??愀爀椀渀攀?匀挀椀攀渀挀攀猀??椀渀??栀椀渀攀猀攀???????????

Relative Articles

Supplements(0)

Cited By

Proportional views