LIAN Xiping, TAN Yehui, HUANG Liangmin, ZHOU Linbin. Striking taxonomic differences in summer zooplankton in the northern South China Sea:implication of an extreme cold anomaly[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2017, 36(10): 87-96. doi: 10.1007/s13131-017-0975-5
Citation: LIAN Xiping, TAN Yehui, HUANG Liangmin, ZHOU Linbin. Striking taxonomic differences in summer zooplankton in the northern South China Sea:implication of an extreme cold anomaly[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2017, 36(10): 87-96. doi: 10.1007/s13131-017-0975-5

Striking taxonomic differences in summer zooplankton in the northern South China Sea:implication of an extreme cold anomaly

doi: 10.1007/s13131-017-0975-5
  • Received Date: 2016-06-27
  • An extreme persistent cold anomaly was prevailing in the South China Sea in February 2008. In order to understand the effect of the cold anomaly on zooplankton community, the zooplankton composition, abundance and biomass were analyzed in the northern South China Sea in August 2007 and August 2008. A total of 467 zooplankton species representing 16 groups were identified, with 275 species in August 2007 and 351 in August 2008. Copepods were the most dominant zooplankton group in the study area. Compared with 2007, a dramatic decline was observed in the abundance of four dominant copepod species:Subeucalanus subcrassus, Temora discaudata, Nannocalanus minor and Temora turbinata in 2008. Moreover, zooplankton abundance declined from 133.37 ind./m3 in August 2007 to 75.49 ind./m3 in August 2008. In contrast, the abundance of medusa, such as Diphyes chamissonis, and tunicate, such as Doliolum denticulatum and Dolioletta gegenbauri, increased during the same season. Cluster analysis showed that there was a difference in zooplankton community structure between the two years. These variations in zooplankton communities were indicative of an anomalous oceanographic condition along with the extreme cold event in 2008.
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    Hays S. 2006. Marine ecology:gelatinous bells may ring change in marine 楥湣??桹楳湴敥獭敳????ひ??????扩牯??楧畹??由愶砨由攷??卒漶渷朹?塒椶游朲礼畢? ̄?畯慮湧朠??楃愬渠杌浩椠湔??攲琰‰愹氮???づ????偲桥祭瑥漠灣汯慬湤欠瑡潮湯?扡楬潹洠慯獶獥?愠湓摯?側牨楥浡慳牴礠?灳物潡搠畩据琠楆潥湢?極湡?瑹栠攲‰渰漸爺瑲桯敬牥湳?卯潦甠瑉桓??桡楮湤愠?华敓慏?搠畊牯極湲杮?獬甠浯浦攠牃???ちぴ???椲渲??栳椩渺攳猷攸??″?渰?值牢潲挾效敯摯楦湦朠?漠晃?传捐敥慴湥?佳扯獮攠牗瘠慔琮椠漲渰猰?椮渠?瑯桰敥?湯潤爠瑢桩敯牤湩?卥潲畳瑩桴??桡楳渠慡?匠敩慮???畡慴湯杲稠桯潦甠?卨潡畮瑧桥??桩楮渠慯?卥敡慮??湮獤琠楣瑬畩瑭敡?潥映?佯据敤慩湴潩杯牮慳瀠桯祦???桥椠湮慯??捨慥摲敮洠祃?潬晩?卯捲楮敩湡挠散??????????扳特??祥湭愮洠???偮???楧批戠潡湮獤???????硧敲污獰敨湹??‵???攩琺′愶氰??有??????放汈汷祡普楧猠桊?潓瘬攠牄瑡慨歭敳?晈椠獕栬?楔湳?慮?栠敌愠癃椬氠祥?映楡獬栮攠搲‰攰挷漮猠祉獮瑴敲浵???畮牳爠敯湦琠??楥漠汋潵杲祯?????????剥??㈠?剮????戠牮??慴捨步慲獮???????敃慨畩杮牡愠湓摥?????づ?ぴ???潰浥灰慯牤椠獡潳湳獥?潢晬?穧潥潳瀠汯慦渠歴瑨潥渠?瑵楺浯敮?獓整牲楡敩獴???潯畵牲湮慡汬?潯晦??慸牰楥湲敩?卥祮獴瑡敬洠獍???????????????の??扅牣??捯?楹測渠漳渵′??????甭朲朷愼湢?匾???慮牧氠敊琠潓測??????攠瑒?愠汄???び????匬甠浥浴攠牡?瀮氠愲渰欱琰漮渠楉据?捥潲灡敮灮潵摡?挬漠浳浥畡湳楯瑮楡敬猬?潡普??畤獩瑵牲慮污楬愠?獡?乩潡牴瑩桯?坳攠獩瑮??慥灲整???湬搠楡慮湤?佨捯敲慩湺??摴畡牬椠湤杩?瑴桲敩??????????汴?乲楮????ㄠ?漠??慴?乯楮??????愠???潰略牰湯慤污?潃晹?偬汯慰湯歩瑤潡温?剩敮猠整慨牥挠桓???と????????????扚牯?偬敯牧汩督楡瑬稠?????潥敳爬氠椴渹木′??′?椰猭挲栲改椼摢????敭琦?愲氳?※?づぺ??…?′猳琳爻潲湥杺?扌漠畃琬?潌晡?湡慮瑩略牧慯汳?捂漠潅氮椠渲朰‰椴渮?至とち????攠潩灮栠祤獯業捩慮污?剣敥猠敯慦爠捣桯??数瑯瑤敳爠獯?????????????は??扩牡?偤畵牲捩敮汧氠???????爷愭椱???丠??㈠ぎどㄦ?′?渱琻敯爠慡据瑤椠潌湡猠?潩昦?瀲攴氱愻条椮挠?捡湲楩摮慥爠楅慣湯獬?慧湹搠?捲瑯敧湲潥灳桳漠牓敥獲?睥楳琬栠′昷椷猺栱?愷?爱收瘵椼敢睲???祵摦牭潡扮楮漠汒漠杋椬愠??????ㄠ??????????扌爬?健畴爠捡敬氮氠′?????啒祥散?卮?????潧?坡?呴???ばは????湣琠档牬潩灭潡杴敥渠楣捨?据慧略猠敷獩?潨映?橢敳汥汲祶晥楤猠桴?扭汰潥潲浡獴?慲湥搠?琹根攸椭爲‰搰椸爮攠捐瑲?捣潥湥獤敩煮畧敳渠捯敦猠?晡潴物?桮畡浬愠湁獣?慤?牭敹瘠楯敦眠???慥牮楣湥敳??捦漠汴潨来礠?偮物潴来牤攠獓獴?却敥牳椠敯獦????ひ?????????戲爹?儺椱由????㈱??????慲爾楋湬敥?獰捥楬攠湇挠敓??栱椹渹愳?猠?畮渠獴楨湥欠慤扩汥整?猠捯楦攠湣瑡楬獡瑮??乤愠瑣畯牰敥??????????????っ?????戠牐?副潧敲浥浳楳挠桓?????挬?漹眹愺渱????????? ̄?污楶浡慮瑩楥捧?睳愠牂洠楅測朠?慩湭搦?琲栳攳※摮敥捺氭楐渦攣′漳昳※穲潥潺瀠汌愠湃欬琠潇湡?楩湯?瑡栭敃??慴汲楯映潇爮渠椲愰‰挲甮爠牐敬湡瑮??卯据椠敲湥捳数???????㈠ぅ?????㈣???????戹爹?匭漱洹洹攸爠????卌瑡椠扎潩爦????医潡洠洱改爹?唠??攠瑴?慥氠???ぴとづ???牲慥穧楩湯杮?扯祦?浴敨獥漠穃潡潬灩汦慯湲歮瑩潡渠?晵牲潲浥??椮攠汐??楧杲桥瑳???慮氠瑏楣捥?卮敯慧??潰湨?搬椠昵昴攨爱攭渴琩?猳椳稭攵搸?慢汲朾慌敩?慃湨摵?湨慯瑵甬爠慊汩?猠敘獩瑡潯湰?獮楧稬攠?晡物愠捗瑥楮潧湵獩???愰爰椴渮攠??捶潥汲潳杩祴?倠牯潦朠牭敡獲獩?卥攠牺楯敯獰????????????扨牥?卮潯湲杴?堠楯湦朠祓畯???椠畃??畮慡砠畓敥???畊慯湵杲??楬愠湯杦洠楆湩??敥瑲?愠汓???の?づ???楦猠瑃牨楩扮畡琠椨潩湮?捃桨慩牮慥捳瑥攩爬椠猱琱椨挱猲?漺昱″戹愭猱椴挶?扢楲漾汌潩朠楋捡慩決?灩爬漠摙畩据琠楊潩湡?慱湩摡?楧琬猠?極湡普汧甠敌湩捡楮湧杭?普愬挠瑥潴爠獡?椮渠′琰栰收?渠潓牰瑡桴敩牡湬?卡潮畤琠桴??桰楯湲慡?匠敶慡?楩湡?獩畯浮浳攠牯???捥瑳慯??捯潰汬潡杮楫捴慯?匠楩湮椠捴慨??楐湥??桬椠湒敩獶敥????ぴ???????と????ㄠ??扴牵?卲瑩楮扥漠牃????噡慬搠獡瑮敤椠湓?佥???楓灣灩敥牮瑣????攷琨?愩氺??社??????慲氾慌湩潵椠摒?捩潹灵攮瀠漲搰猰?愮渠摃?湥畣瑫牬楩敳湴琠?敦渠牍楡捲桩浮敥渠瑂?摯整瑡攠牯浦椠湃敨?灮潡瀠畓汥慡瑳椠漨渀?搀礀渀愀洀椀挀猀?漀昀?琀栀攀?愀瀀瀀攀渀搀椀挀甀氀愀爀椀愀渀?伀椀欀漀瀀氀攀甀爀愀?搀椀漀椀挀愀?愀?洀攀猀漀挀漀猀洀?攀砀瀀攀爀椀洀攀渀琀???愀爀椀渀攀??挀漀氀漀最礀?倀爀漀最爀攀猀猀?匀攀爀椀攀猀???? ?? ??????戀爀?匀甀??椀氀愀渀???  ???伀瘀攀爀瘀椀攀眀?漀昀?琀栀攀?匀漀甀琀栀??栀椀渀愀?匀攀愀?挀椀爀挀甀氀愀琀椀漀渀?愀渀搀?椀琀猀?椀渀昀氀甀攀渀挀攀?漀渀?琀栀攀?挀漀愀猀琀愀氀?瀀栀礀猀椀挀愀氀?漀挀攀愀渀漀最爀愀瀀栀礀?漀甀琀猀椀搀攀?琀栀攀?倀攀愀爀氀?刀椀瘀攀爀??猀琀甀愀爀礀???漀渀琀椀渀攀渀琀愀氀?匀栀攀氀昀?刀攀猀攀愀爀挀栀????????????????? ?戀爀?吀愀渀?夀攀栀甀椀???甀愀渀最??椀愀渀最洀椀渀???栀攀渀?儀椀渀最挀栀愀漀??攀琀?愀氀???  ???匀攀愀猀漀渀愀氀?瘀愀爀椀愀琀椀漀渀?椀渀?稀漀漀瀀氀愀渀欀琀漀渀?挀漀洀瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀?愀渀搀?最爀愀稀椀渀最?椀洀瀀愀挀琀?漀渀?瀀栀礀琀漀瀀氀愀渀欀琀漀渀?猀琀愀渀搀椀渀最?猀琀漀挀欀?椀渀?琀栀攀?倀攀愀爀氀?刀椀瘀攀爀??猀琀甀愀爀礀???栀椀渀愀???漀渀琀椀渀攀渀琀愀氀?匀栀攀氀昀?刀攀猀攀愀爀挀栀???????????????????戀爀?吀爀攀渀戀攀爀琀栀???????愀猀甀氀氀漀???吀??? ? ??吀爀愀挀欀椀渀最??愀爀琀栀?猀?攀渀攀爀最礀??匀挀椀攀渀挀攀????????????????????戀爀?吀猀攀渀最???????甀洀愀爀?刀???愀栀洀猀???唀??攀琀?愀氀???  ????漀瀀攀瀀漀搀?挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀?猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀?漀瘀攀爀?愀?洀愀爀椀渀攀?漀甀琀昀愀氀氀?愀爀攀愀?椀渀?琀栀攀?渀漀爀琀栀攀愀猀琀攀爀渀?匀漀甀琀栀??栀椀渀愀?匀攀愀???漀甀爀渀愀氀?漀昀?琀栀攀??愀爀椀渀攀??椀漀氀漀最椀挀愀氀??猀猀漀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀?唀??????????????戀爀?嘀愀爀最愀猀???????漀渀稀??????氀攀稀???????  ???倀氀愀渀欀琀漀渀?挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀?猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀?愀渀搀?挀愀爀戀漀渀?挀礀挀氀椀渀最?椀渀?愀?挀漀愀猀琀愀氀?甀瀀眀攀氀氀椀渀最?猀礀猀琀攀洀?????愀挀琀攀爀椀愀??洀椀挀爀漀瀀爀漀琀漀稀漀愀渀猀?愀渀搀?瀀栀礀琀漀瀀氀愀渀欀琀漀渀?椀渀?琀栀攀?搀椀攀琀?漀昀?挀漀瀀攀瀀漀搀猀?愀渀搀?愀瀀瀀攀渀搀椀挀甀氀愀爀椀愀渀猀???焀甀愀琀椀挀??椀挀爀漀戀椀愀氀??挀漀氀漀最礀????????????????戀爀?圀愀渀最?堀椀愀漀氀椀渀最???甀漀?夀愀渀樀甀渀???  ????氀漀戀愀氀?猀椀最渀椀昀椀挀愀渀琀?眀攀愀琀栀攀爀?愀渀搀?挀氀椀洀愀琀攀?攀瘀攀渀琀猀?椀渀??  ????攀琀攀漀爀漀氀漀最椀挀愀氀??漀渀琀栀氀礀??椀渀??栀椀渀攀猀攀?????????? ??????戀爀?圀栀攀攀氀攀爀???????  ???匀攀愀猀漀渀愀氀?挀氀椀洀愀琀攀?猀甀洀洀愀爀礀?猀漀甀琀栀攀爀渀?栀攀洀椀猀瀀栀攀爀攀??猀甀洀洀攀爀??  ?? ???洀愀琀甀爀攀??愀?一椀??????愀??愀渀?愀挀琀椀瘀攀???伀??猀琀爀漀渀最氀礀?瀀漀猀椀琀椀瘀攀?匀????愀渀搀?栀椀最栀氀礀?愀渀漀洀愀氀漀甀猀?猀攀愀?椀挀攀???甀猀琀爀愀氀椀愀渀??攀琀攀漀爀漀氀漀最椀挀愀氀??愀最愀稀椀渀攀?????????????戀爀?圀椀愀昀攀????夀愀焀甀戀???????攀渀猀愀栀??????攀琀?愀氀???  ????洀瀀愀挀琀?漀昀?挀氀椀洀愀琀攀?挀栀愀渀最攀?漀渀?氀漀渀最?琀攀爀洀?稀漀漀瀀氀愀渀欀琀漀渀?戀椀漀洀愀猀猀?椀渀?琀栀攀?甀瀀眀攀氀氀椀渀最?爀攀最椀漀渀?漀昀?琀栀攀??甀氀昀?漀昀??甀椀渀攀愀?????匀??漀甀爀渀愀氀?漀昀??愀爀椀渀攀?匀挀椀攀渀挀攀????????????????戀爀?堀椀愀渀?夀椀氀攀??娀栀漀渀最??椀渀猀栀甀椀???甀愀渀最?圀攀渀焀椀渀??攀琀?愀氀???  ???吀栀攀?椀洀瀀愀挀琀猀?昀爀漀洀?挀漀氀搀?攀瘀攀渀琀?椀渀?倀攀渀最栀甀?昀椀猀栀攀爀礀?爀攀猀漀甀爀挀攀猀???椀渀??栀椀渀攀猀攀????渀?倀爀漀挀攀攀搀椀渀最猀?漀昀?洀愀爀椀渀攀?攀挀漀氀漀最椀挀愀氀?愀渀搀?昀椀猀栀攀爀礀?爀攀猀漀甀爀挀攀猀?愀昀琀攀爀?琀栀攀?挀漀氀搀?搀椀猀愀猀琀攀爀?椀渀?倀攀渀最栀甀???攀攀氀甀渀最??椀猀栀攀爀椀攀猀?刀攀猀攀愀爀挀栀??渀猀琀椀琀甀琀攀????????戀爀?堀甀?娀栀愀漀氀椀???栀攀渀?夀愀焀甀?????????最最爀攀最愀琀攀搀?椀渀琀攀渀猀椀琀礀?漀昀?搀漀洀椀渀愀渀琀?猀瀀攀挀椀攀猀?漀昀?稀漀漀瀀氀愀渀欀琀漀渀?椀渀?愀甀琀甀洀渀?椀渀?琀栀攀??愀猀琀??栀椀渀愀?匀攀愀?愀渀搀?夀攀氀氀漀眀?匀攀愀???漀甀爀渀愀氀?漀昀??挀漀氀漀最礀??椀渀??栀椀渀攀猀攀??????????????戀爀?娀栀愀渀最?圀甀挀栀愀渀最??吀愀渀最??愀渀氀椀渀最??夀愀渀最??漀??攀琀?愀氀???  ???伀渀猀栀漀爀攀?漀昀昀猀栀漀爀攀?瘀愀爀椀愀琀椀漀渀猀?漀昀?挀漀瀀攀瀀漀搀?挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀?椀渀?渀漀爀琀栀攀爀渀?匀漀甀琀栀??栀椀渀愀?匀攀愀???礀搀爀漀戀椀漀氀漀最椀愀?????????????????戀爀?娀栀愀渀最???吀??圀漀渀最??????? ?????栀愀渀最攀猀?椀渀?琀栀攀?瀀氀愀渀欀琀漀渀椀挀?挀漀瀀攀瀀漀搀?挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀?椀渀?愀?氀愀渀搀氀漀挀欀攀搀?戀愀礀?椀渀?琀栀攀?猀甀戀琀爀漀瀀椀挀愀氀?挀漀愀猀琀愀氀?眀愀琀攀爀猀?漀昀??漀渀最??漀渀最?搀甀爀椀渀最?爀攀挀漀瘀攀爀礀?昀爀漀洀?攀甀琀爀漀瀀栀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀???礀搀爀漀戀椀漀氀漀最椀愀????????????????
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