JIANG Zengjie, DU Meirong, FANG Jinghui, GAO Yaping, LI Jiaqi, ZHAO Li, FANG Jianguang. Size fraction of phytoplankton and the contribution of natural plankton to the carbon source of Zhikong scallop Chlamys farreri in mariculture ecosystem of the Sanggou Bay[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2017, 36(10): 97-105. doi: 10.1007/s13131-017-0970-x
Citation: JIANG Zengjie, DU Meirong, FANG Jinghui, GAO Yaping, LI Jiaqi, ZHAO Li, FANG Jianguang. Size fraction of phytoplankton and the contribution of natural plankton to the carbon source of Zhikong scallop Chlamys farreri in mariculture ecosystem of the Sanggou Bay[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2017, 36(10): 97-105. doi: 10.1007/s13131-017-0970-x

Size fraction of phytoplankton and the contribution of natural plankton to the carbon source of Zhikong scallop Chlamys farreri in mariculture ecosystem of the Sanggou Bay

doi: 10.1007/s13131-017-0970-x
  • Received Date: 2016-03-31
  • The biomass and size fraction of phytoplankton in terms of chlorophyll a (Chl a) was measured during four cruises conducted in April, July, October 2013 and January 2014 in mariculture area, the Sanggou Bay, China. Results show that total Chl a levels in the surface seawater of the Sanggou Bay generally range from 0.10 to 20.46 μg/L, with an average value of 2.13 μg/L. Nano-phytoplankton was the most important size-fraction and accounted for about 65.1% of total Chl a. In order to evaluate the importance of the "protozoan trophic link" for energy transfer from the microbial loop to filter-feeding feeders, Zhikong scallop Chlamys farreri was then offered a natural planktonic community as potential prey. Results show that scallops obtained carbon source from natural plankton with the rate of 11 033.05 μg/(g·d). Protists (nanoflagellates and ciliates) were the dominant source of carbon retained by scallop (48.78%). The microbial loop provided 58.45% of the carbon source for farmed scallops. These results indicate that the microbial loop represent a valuable trophic resource in mariculture system of the Sanggou Bay.
  • loading
  • Baines S B, Pace M L. 1991. The production of dissolved organic matter by phytoplankton and its importance to bacteria:patterns across marine and freshwater systems. Limnol Oceanogr, 36(6):1078-1090
    CaiYuming, NingXiuren, LiuZilin. 2002. Size-fractionated chlorophyll a, primary production and new production in Laizhou Bay, Bohai Sea, China. Studia Marina Sinica (in Chinese),(44):1-10
    CermeñoP, MarañónE, PérezaV. 2006. Phytoplankton size structure and primary production in a highly dynamic coastal ecosystem (Ría de Vigo, NW-Spain):seasonal and short time scale variability. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 67(1-2):251-266
    CharpyL. 1996. Phytoplankton biomass and production in two Tuamotu atoll lagoons (French Polynesia). Mar Ecol Prog Ser, 145:133-142
    CharpyL, BlanchotJ. 1998. Photosynthetic picoplankton in French Polynesian atoll lagoons:estimation of taxa contribution to biomass and production by flow cytometry. Mar Ecol Prog Ser, 162:51-70
    CharpyL, Charpy-RoubaudC J. 1990. Trophic structure and productivity of the lagoonal communities of Tikehau atoll (Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia). Hydrobiologia, 207(1):43-52
    ChenBingzhang, LiuHongbin, WangZongling. 2009. Trophic interactions within the microbial food web in the South China Sea revealed by size-fractionation method. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol, 368(1):59-66
    CherrierJ, BauerJ E. 2004. Bacterial utilization of transient plankton-derived dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen inputs in surface ocean waters. Aquat Microb Ecol, 35(3):229-241
    CrockerK M, PassowU. 1995. Differential aggregations of diatoms. Mar Ecol Prog Ser, 117:249-257
    DengChunmei, YuZhigang, YaoPeng. 2008. Size-fractionated phytoplankton in the East China and Southern Yellow Seas and its environmental factors in autumn 2000. Periodical of Ocean University of China (in Chinese), 38(5):791-798
    DupuyC, Le GallS, HartmannH J. 1999. Retention of ciliates and flagellates by the oyster Crassostrea gigas in French Atlantic coastal ponds:protists as a trophic link between bacterioplankton and benthic suspension-feeders. Mar Ecol Prog Ser, 177:165-175
    DupuyC, VaquerA, Lam-HöaiT. 2000. Feeding rate of the oyster Crassostrea gigas in a natural planktonic community of the Mediterranean Thau Lagoon. Mar Ecol Prog Ser, 205:171-184
    Fisheries Bureau of Ministry of Agriculture, China. 2014. China Fishery Statistical Yearbook (in Chinese),Beijing:China Agriculture Press
    FouillandE, TolosaI, BonnetD. 2014. Bacterial carbon dependence on freshly produced phytoplankton exudates under different nutrient availability and grazing pressure conditions in coastal marine waters. FEMS Microb Ecol, 87(3):757-769
    FournierJ, DupuyC, BouvyM. 2012. Pearl oysters Pinctada margaritifera grazing on natural plankton in Ahe atoll lagoon (Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia). Mar Pollut Bull, 65(10-12):490-499
    FronemanP W, PakhomovE A, BalarinM G. 2004. Size fractionated phytoplankton biomass, production and biogenic carbon flux in the eastern Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean in late austral summer 1997-1998. Deep Sea Res Ⅱ, 51(22-24):2715-2729
    García-MartínE E, McNeillS, SerretP. 2014. Plankton metabolism and bacterial growth efficiency in offshore waters along a latitudinal transect between the UK and Svalbard. Deep Sea Res I, 92:141-151
    GundersenK, HeldalM, NorlandS. 2002. Elemental C, N and P cell content of individual bacteria collected at the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) site. Limnol Oceanogr, 47(5):1525-1530
    HansellD A, CarlsonC A. 2001. Marine dissolved organic matter and the carbon cycle. Oceanography, 14(4):41-49
    HildrethD I, CrispD J. 1976. A corrected formula for calculation of filtration rate of bivalve molluscs in an experimental flowing system. J Mar Biol Assoc UK, 56(1):111-120
    HaoLinhua, SunPixi, HaoJianmin. 2012. The spatial and temporal distribution of chlorophyll-a and its influencing factors in Sanggou Bay. Ecology and Environmental Sciences (in Chinese), 21(2):338-345
    HuangBangqin, HongHuasheng, WangHaili. 1999. Size-fractionated primary productivity and the phytoplankton bacteria relationship in the Taiwan Strait. Mar Ecol Prog Ser, 183:29-38
    HuangBangqin, LiuYuan, ChenJixin. 2006. Temporal and spatial distribution of size-fractionized phytoplankton biomass in East China Sea and Huanghai Sea. Haiyang Xuebao (in Chinese), 28(2):156-164
    IriarteA. 1993. Size-fractionated chlorophyll a biomass and picophytoplankton cell density along a longitudinal axis of a temperate estuary (Southampton Water). J Plankton Res, 15(5):485-500
    JiangZengjie, FangJianguang, ZhangJihong. 2007. Forms and bioavailability of phosphorus in surface sediments from Sungo Bay. Environmental Science (in Chinese), 28(12):2783-2788
    JiangZengjie, FangJianguang, WangWei. 2012. Sea-air CO2 flux in Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas aquaculture area of East Gongjia Island, Rushan, Shandong, in Autumn. Journal of Fisheries of China (in Chinese), 36(10):1592-1598
    JørgensenC B. 1989. Water processing in ciliary feeders, with special reference to the bivalve filter pump. Comp Biochem Physiol A, 94(2):383-394
    KangC K, LeeY W, ChoyE J. 2006. Microphytobenthos seasonality determines growth and reproduction in intertidal bivalves. Mar Ecol Prog Ser, 315:113-127
    KarlD M, LawsE A, MorrisP. 2003. Global carbon cycle (communication arising):metabolic balance of the open sea. Nature, 426(6962):32
    KormasK, GarametsiV, NicolaidouA. 2002. Size-fractionated phytoplankton chlorophyll in an Eastern Mediterranean coastal system (Maliakos Gulf, Greece). Helgoland Mar Res, 56(2):125-133
    KreegerD A, NewellR I E. 1996. Ingestion and assimilation of carbon from cellulolytic bacteria and heterotrophic flagellates by the mussels Geukensia demissa and Mytilus edulis (Bivalvia, Mollusca). Aquat Microb Ecol, 11(3):205-214
    Le GallS, HassenM B, Le GallP. 1997. Ingestion of a bacterivorous ciliate by the oyster Crassostrea gigas:protozoa as a trophic link between picoplankton and benthic suspension-feeders. Mar Ecol Prog Ser, 152:301-306
    LiChaolun, ZhangYongshan, SunSong. 2010. Species composition, density and seasonal variation of phytoplankton in Sangou bay, China. Progress in Fishery Sciences (in Chinese), 31(4):91-96
    Liu Chenggang. 2012. Photosynthetically produced dissolved organic carbon released of marine phytoplankton in China coastal seas (in Chinese)[dissertation]. Qingdao:Ocean University of China
    LoretP, Le GallS, DupuyC. 2000. Heterotrophic protists as a trophic link between picocyanobacteria and the pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera in the Takapoto lagoon (Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia). Aquat Microb Ecol, 22(3):215-226
    Lu Jiachang. 2014. Ecological studies on the nanoflagellates in Sanggou Bay dissertation (in Chinese)[dissertation]. Xiamen:Xiamen University
    LuJiachang, HuangLingfeng, XiaoTian. 2015. The effects of Zhikong scallop (Chlamys farreri) on the microbial food web in a phosphorus-deficient mariculture system in Sanggou Bay, China. Aquaculture, 448:341-349
    MagueT H, FribergE, HughesD J. 1980. Extracellular release of carbon by marine phytoplankton; a physiological approach. Limnol Oceanogr, 25(2):262-279
    MarañónE, CermeñoP, FernándezE. 2004. Significance and mechanisms of photosynthetic production of dissolved organic carbon in a coastal eutrophic ecosystem. Limnol Oceanogr, 49(5):1652-1666
    MarañónE, CermeñoP, PérezV. 2005. Continuity in the photosynthetic production of dissolved organic carbon from eutrophic to oligotrophic waters. Mar Ecol Prog Ser, 299:7-17
    MarínLeal J C, DuboisS, OrvainF. 2008. Stable isotopes (δ13C, δ15N) and modelling as tools to estimate the trophic ecology of cultivated oysters in two contrasting environments. Mar Biol, 153(4):673-688
    MoránX A G, GasolJ M, Pedrós-AlióC. 2001. Dissolved and particulate ative study on long-term variation of phytoplankton in Jiaozhou Bay. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica (in Chinese), 35(6):518-523
    XiaoTian, WangRong. 2003. Distribution of heterotrophic bacterial production in the Bohai Sea. Haiyang Xuebao (in Chinese), 25(S2):58-65
    YokoyamaH, TamakiA, KoyamaK. 2005. Isotopic evidence for phytoplankton as a major food source for macrobenthos on an intertidal sandflat in Ariake Sound, Japan. Mar Ecol Prog Ser, 304:101-116
    YuanMingli, ZhangCuixia, JiangZengjie. 2014. Seasonal variations in phytoplankton community structure in the Sanggou, Ailian, and Lidao Bays. J Ocean Univ China, 13(6):1012-1024
    YukihiraH, KlumppD W, LucasJ S. 1999. Feeding adaptations of the pearl oysters Pinctada margaritifera and P. maxima to variations in natural particulates. Mar Ecol Prog Ser, 182:161-173
    ZhangLihong, ZhangXuelei, LiRuixiang. 2005. Impact of scallop culture on dinoflagellate abundance in the Sanggou Bay. Adv Mar Sci (in Chinese), 23(3):342-346
    ZhaoYuan, ZhaoLi, XiaoTian. 2011. Spatial and temporal variation of picoplankton distribution in the Yellow Sea, China. Chin J Oceanol Li?nol, 29(1):150-162
    ZhaoLi, ZhaoYuan, XuJianhong. 2016. Distribution and seasonal variation of picoplankton in Sanggou Bay, China. Aquaculture Environment Interactions, 8:261-271
    ZubkovM V, SleighM A, BurkillP H. 2000. Picoplankton community structure on the Atlantic Meridional Transect:a comparison between seasons. Prog Oceanogr, 45(3-4):369-386m estuarine and coastal waters. Limnol Oceanogr, 34(6):1097-1103
    RolandF, ColeJ J. 1999. Regulation of bacterial growth efficiency in a large turbid estuary. Aquat Microb Ecol, 20(1):31-38
    Rongcheng Fisheries Technology Extension Station. 2012. Marine Fishery Statistics Data. Rongcheng:Fishery Technology Station of Rongcheng City
    SauriauP G, KangC K. 2000. Stable isotope evidence of benthic microalgae-based growth and secondary production in the suspension feeder Cerastoderma edule (Mollusca, Bivalvia) in the Marennes-Oléron Bay. Hydrobiologia, 440(1-3):317-329
    SheldonR W, NivalP, RassoulzadeganF. 1986. An experimental investigation of a flagellate-ciliate-copepod food chain with some observations relevant to the linear biomass hypothesis. Limnol Oceanogr, 31(1):184-188
    SherrE B, SherrB F. 1994. Bacterivory and herbivory:key roles of phagotrophic protists in pelagic food webs. Microb Ecol, 28(2):233-235
    SongHongjun, LiRuixiang, WangZongling. 2007. Interannual variations in phytoplankton diversity in the Sanggou Bay. Adv Mar Sci (in Chinese), 25(3):332-339
    Strickland J D H, ParsonsT R. 1972. A Practical Handbook of Seawater Analysis. Ottawa:Fisheries Board of Canada,:1-310
    StrohmeierT, StrandØ, CranfordP. 2009. Clearance rates of the great scallop (Pecten maximus) and blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) at low natural seston concentrations. Mar Biol, 156(9):1781-1795
    SunPixi, ZhangZhaohui, HaoLinhua. 2007. Analysis of nutrient distributions and potential eutrophication in seawater of the Sanggou Bay. Adv Mar Sci (in Chinese), 25(4):436-445
    SunXiaoxia, SunSong. 2012. Phytoplankton size structure and its temporal and spatial changes in Jiaozhou Bay. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica (in Chinese), 43(3):411-418
    VerityP G, RobertsonC Y, TronzoC R. 1992. Relationships between cell volume and the carbon and nitrogen content of marine photosynthetic nanoplankton. Limnol Oceanogr, 37(7):1434-1446
    WardJ E, ShumwayS E. 2004. Separating the grain from the chaff:particle selection in suspension-and deposit-feeding bivalves. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol, 300(1-2):83-130
    WearE K, CarlsonC A, JamesA K. 2015. Synchronous shifts in dissolved organic carbon bioavailability and bacterial community responses over the course of an upwelling-driven phytoplankton bloom. Limnol Oceanogr, 60(2):657-677
    WongW H, LevintonJ S, TwiningB S. 2003. Assimilation of micro-and mesozooplankton by zebra mussels:a demonstration of the food web link between zooplankton and benthic suspension feeders. Limnol Oceanogr, 48(1):308-312
    WuYulin, SunSong, ZhangYongshan. 2004. Quantit
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (1090) PDF downloads(952) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return