WANG Yu, LAN Jian, CUI Fengjuan. Effect of nonlinear advection on the Indian Ocean diploe asymmetry[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2014, 33(1): 77-82. doi: 10.1007/s13131-014-0420-y
Citation: WANG Yu, LAN Jian, CUI Fengjuan. Effect of nonlinear advection on the Indian Ocean diploe asymmetry[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2014, 33(1): 77-82. doi: 10.1007/s13131-014-0420-y

Effect of nonlinear advection on the Indian Ocean diploe asymmetry

doi: 10.1007/s13131-014-0420-y
  • Received Date: 2012-08-05
  • Rev Recd Date: 2013-12-17
  • The asymmetry of sea surface temperature anomaly (SSTA) amplitudes between the positive and negative phases of the Indian Ocean dipole (IOD) are studied. The dynamic effects on it are analyzed using a hybrid coordinate ocean model (HYCOM). It suggests that the IOD is still asymmetric even when forced by a symmetric wind stress, and the asymmetry of the SSTA in the eastern pole is strong while that in the western pole is almost insignificant during the mature phase (September-November (SON)). Thus, the IOD asymmetry is primarily caused by the asymmetry in the IODE. A heat budget analysis is also conducted for the mixedlayer temperature in the eastern Indian Ocean (IODE), which indicates that a nonlinear ocean advection cools both the positive and negative IOD events. Therefore, the nonlinear ocean advection is responsible for the asymmetry of the IOD.
  • loading
  • Allan Robert J, Chambers, Don, et al. 2001. Is there an equatorialIndian Ocean SST dipole, independent of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation? CLIVAR Exchanges, 6(3): 18-22
    An Soon Ⅱ, Jin Fei Fei. 2004. Nonlinearity and asymmetry of ENSO. JClimate, 17(12): 2399-2412
    Annamalai H, Liu Ping, Xie Shangping. 2005. Southwest Indian OceanSST variability: its local effect and remote influence on Asianmonsoons. J Climate, 18(20): 4150-4167
    Annamalai H,Murtugudde R, Potemra J, et al. 2003. Coupled dynamicsover the Indian Ocean: spring initiation of the zonal mode.Deep-Sea Res Pt Ⅱ, Topical Studies in Oceanography, 50(12-13):2305-2330
    Behera S K, Yamagata T. 2003. Influence of the IndianOcean dipole onthe Southern Oscillation. JMeteor Soc JPN, 81(1): 169-177
    Bjerknes J. 1969. Atmospheric teleconnections from the equatorial Pacific. MonWea Rev, 97(3): 163-172
    Bleck R, Halliwell G, Wallcraft A, et al. 2002. Hybrid coordinateocean model (HYCOM) User's Manual: Details of theNumerical Code. Miami, Florida: University of Miami.http://hycom.org/attachments/063-hycom-users-manual.pdf
    Chang P, Yamagata T, Schopf P, et al. 2006. Climate fluctuations oftropical coupled systems—the role of ocean dynamics. J Climate,19(20): 5122-5174
    Dong Buwen. 2005. Asymmetry between El Niño and La Niña in aglobal coupled GCMwith an eddy-permitting ocean resolution.J Climate, 16(18): 3373-3387
    Hastenrath S. 2002. Dipoles, temperature gradients, and tropical climateanomalies. Bull AmerMeteor Soc, 83(5): 735-740
    Huang Bohua, James L, Kinter Ⅲ. 2002: The interannual variability inthe tropical IndianOcean. JGeophys Res, 107(C11): 20-1′lC20-26
    Huang Bohua, Shukla J. 2007a. Mechanisms for the interannual variabilityin the tropical Indian Ocean. Part Ⅰ: The role of remoteforcing fromthe tropical Pacific. J Climate, 20(13): 2917-2936
    Huang Bohua, Shukla J. 2007b. Mechanisms for the interannual variabilityin the tropical Indian Ocean. Part Ⅱ: Regional Processes.J Climate, 20(13): 2937-2960
    Hong Chi-Cherng, Li Tim, Lin Ho, et al. 2008. Asymmetry of IndianOcean dipole. Part Ⅰ: Observational analysis. J Climate, 21(18),4834-4848
    Hong Chi-Cherng, Li Tim, Luo Jing-Jia. 2008. Asymmetry of IndianOcean dipole. Part Ⅱ: Model diagnosis. J Climate, 21(18): 4849-4858
    Hong Chi-Cherng, Lu Mong-Ming, Masao Kanamitsu. 2008. Temporaland spatial characteristics of positive and negative IndianOcean dipole with and without ENSO. J Geophys Res, 113(D8):D08107
    Jin Fei Fei, An Soon-Ⅱ, Timmermann Axel, et al. 2003. Strong El Niñoevents and nonlinear dynamical heating. Geophys Res Lett,30(3): 1120-1123
    Kalnay E, Kanamitsu M, Kistler R, et al. 1996. The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project. Bull AmerMeteor Soc, 77(3): 437-470
    Kang In-Sik, Kug Jong-Seong. 2002. El Niño and La Niña sea surfaceanomalies: asymmetry characteristics associated with theirwind stress anomalies. J Geophys Res, 107(D19): 4372
    Levitus S, Boyer T P. 1994. World Ocean Atlas Temperature. Washington,US: National Environmental Satellite, Data, and InformationService, Volume 4
    Li Tim,Wang Bin, Chang C P, et al. 2003. A theory for the Indian Oceandipole-zonalmode. J Atmos Sci, 60(17): 2119-2135
    Li Tim, Zhang Yongsheng, Lu Er, et al. 2002. Relative role of dynamicand thermodynamic processes in the development of the IndianOcean dipole: an OGCM diagnosis. Geophys Res Lett, 29(23):2110-2113
    Murtugudde R, McCreary J P, Busalacchi A J. 2000. Oceanic processesassociated with anomalous events in the Indian Ocean with relevanceto 1997-1998. J Geophys Res, 105(C2): 3295-3306
    Saji N H, Goswami B H, Vinayachandran P N, et al. 1999. A dipolemode in the tropical Indian Ocean. Nature, 401(6751): 360-363
    Saji N H, Yamagata T. 2003a. Possible impacts of Indian Ocean dipolemode events on global climate. Climate Res, 25: 151-169
    Saji N H, Yamagata T. 2003b. Structure of SST and surface wind variabilityduring Indian Ocean dipole mode events: COADS observation.J Climate, 16(16): 2735-2751
    Schott Friedrich A, Xie Shangping, McCreary Julian P. 2009. IndianOcean circulation and climate variability. Rev Geophys, 47(1):RG1002, 46
    Wang Dongxiao, Liu Qinyan, Liu Yun, et al. 2004. Connection betweeninterannual variability of the western Pacific and eastern IndianOceans in the 1997-1998 El Niño event. Progress in Natural Science,14(5): 423-429
    Wang Dongxiao, Qin Yinghao, Xiao Xianjun, et al. 2012. El Niño andEl Niño Modoki variability based on a new ocean reanalysis.Ocean Dynamics, 62(9): 1311-1322
    Wang Weiwen, Wang Dongxiao, Zhou Wen, et al. 2011. Impact ofthe South China Sea Throughflow on the Pacific Low-LatitudeWestern Boundary Current: a numerical study for seasonal andinterannual time scales. Adv Atmos Sci, 28(6): 1367-1376
    Webster P J, Moore A M, Loschnigg J P, et al. 1999. Coupled oceanatmospheredynamics in the Indian Ocean during 1997-98.Nature, 401(6751): 356-360
    White GlennH. 1980. Skewness, kurtosis and extreme values of NorthernHemisphere geopotential heights. Mon Wea Rev, 108(9):1446-1455
    Xie Shang-ping, Annamalai H, Schott Friedrich A, et al. 2002. Structureandmechanisms of south Indian Ocean climate variability.J Climate, 15(8): 864-878
    Zheng Xiaotong, Xie Shang-ping, Vecchi Gabriel A, et al. 2010. Indian Ocean dipole response to global warming: analysis of oceanatmosphericfeedbacks in a coupled model. J Climate, 23(5):1240-1253
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (1196) PDF downloads(1770) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return