XIAO Wentao, ZHANG Tao, ZHENG Yulong, GAO Jinyao. Heat flow measurements on the Lomonosov Ridge, Arctic Ocean[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2013, 32(12): 25-30. doi: 10.1007/s13131-013-0384-3
Citation: XIAO Wentao, ZHANG Tao, ZHENG Yulong, GAO Jinyao. Heat flow measurements on the Lomonosov Ridge, Arctic Ocean[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2013, 32(12): 25-30. doi: 10.1007/s13131-013-0384-3

Heat flow measurements on the Lomonosov Ridge, Arctic Ocean

doi: 10.1007/s13131-013-0384-3
  • Received Date: 2013-05-15
  • Rev Recd Date: 2013-08-23
  • Heat flow was measured on the Lomonosov Ridge during the 5th Chinese National Arctic Expedition in 2012. To derive the time-temperature curve, resistivity data were transformed to temperature by the resistivity-temperature program. Direct reading and linear regression methods were used to calculate the equilibrium temperature, which were regressed against the depth of the probes in sediment to derive the geothermal gradient. Then, heat flow was calculated as the product of geothermal gradient and thermal conductivity of sediments. The heat flow values on the basis of the two methods were similar (i.e., 67.27 mW/m2 and 63.99 mW/m2, respectively). The results are consistent with the measurements carried out at adjacent sites. The age of the Lomonosov Ridge predicted by the heat flow-age model was 62 Ma, which is in accordance with the inference that the ridge was separated from Eurasia at about 60 Ma.
  • loading
  • Bullard E C. 1954. The flow of heat through the floor of the Atlantic Ocean. Processing of the Royal Society of London A, 222(1150): 408-429
    Embry A F. 2001. Counterclockwise rotation of the Arctic Alaska Plate: Best Available Model or Untenable Hypothesis for the Opening of the Amerasia Basin. Polarforschung, 68: 247-256
    Forsyth D A, Mair J A. 1984. Crustal structure of the lomonosov ridge and the Fram and Makarov Basins near the north pole. Journal of Geophysical research, 89(B1): 473-481
    Grantz A, Eittreim S, Dinter D A. 1979. Geology and tectonic development of the continental margin north of Alaska.Tectonophysics, 59: 263-291
    Heezen B C, Ewing M. 1961.The Mid-ocean Ridge and its extension through the Arctic Basin. In: Raasch G O, ed. The Geology of the Arctic. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 622-642
    Hyndman R D, Erickson A J, VonHerzen R P. 1974. Geothermal measurement on DSDP Leg 26. In: Davies T A, Luyendyk B P, eds. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project 26. Washington: US Government Printing Office, 675-742
    James R C, Margo H E, Bernard J C. 2006. Morphology and structure of the Lomonosov Ridge, Arctic Ocean. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 7(5), doi: 10.1029/2005GC001114
    Jokat W, Kristoffersen Y, Rasmussen T M. 1992.Lomonosov ridge—A double-sided continental margin. Geology, 20: 887-890
    Jokat W. 2005.The sedimentary structure of the Lomonosov Ridge between 88°N and 80°N. Geophysics, 163: 698-726
    Karasik A M. 1968. Magnetic anomalies of the Gakkel Ridge and origin of the Eurasia Subbasin of the Arctic Ocean. Geologic Geophysics Methods Prospect, Arctic, 5: 8-19
    Mair J A, Forsyth D A. 1982. Crustal structure of the Canada Basin near Alaska, the Lomonosov Ridge, and adjoining basins near the North Pole.Tectonophysics, 89: 239-254
    Pfender M, Villinger H. 2002. Miniaturized data loggers for deep sea sediment temperature gradient measurements. Marine Geology, 186: 557-570
    Pollack H N, Hurter S J, Johnson J R. 1993. Heat flow from the earth's interior: analysis of the global data set. Reviews of Geophysics, 31(3): 267-280
    Pribnow D F C, Kinoshita M, Stein C A. 2000. Thermal Date Collection and Heat Flow Recalculations for Ocean Drilling Program Legs 101-180. Institute for Joint Geoscientific Research, GGA, Hannover, Germany, 120432. http://www-odp.tamu.edu/publications/heat flow [2000-10-6/2012-12-3]
    Ratcliffe E H. 1960. The thermal conductivities of ocean sediments. Journal of Geophysical Research, 65(5): 1535-1541
    Rickwood F K. 1970. The Prudhoe Bay field...Proceedings by United States Geological Survey Under the joint Auspices of Pacific Section, American Association of Petroleum Geologists and Northern California Geological Society
    Stein C A, Stein S. 1992. A model for the global variation in oceanic depth and heat flow with lithospheric age. Nature, 359: 123-129
    Sweeney J F. 1983. Evidence for the origin of the Canada Basin margin by rifting in the Early Cretaceous time. Journal of the Alaska Geological Society, 2: 17-23
    Tailleur I L. 1969.Rifting speculation of the geology of Alaska's North Slope. Oil and Gas Journal, 67: 128-130
    Taylor P T, Kovacs L C, Vogt P R, et al. 1981. Detailed aeromagnetic investigation of the Arctic Basin. Journal of Geophysical Research, 86: 6223-6333
    Vogt P R, Taylor P T, Kovacs L C, et al. 1979. Detailed aeromagnetic investigations of the Arctic Basin. Journal of Geophysical Research, 84: 1071-1089
    Wilson J T. 1963. Hypothesis of the Earth's behaviour. Nature, 198: 925-929
    Xu Xing, Shi Xiaobin, LuoXianhu, et al. 2006. Data Processing Method of Marine Geothermal Measurement on the Northern Margin of the South China Sea. Geoscience, 20(3): 457-464
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (1361) PDF downloads(1523) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return