The spatial multiscale variability of heavy metals based on factorial kriging analysis:A case study in the northeastern Beibu Gulf

ZHAO Jianru CHU Fengyou JIN Xianglong WU Qingsong YANG Kehong GE Qian JIN Lu

赵建如, 初凤友, 金翔龙, 吴清松, 杨克红, 葛倩, 金路. 因子克里格分析支持的重金属元素空间多尺度变化特征——以北部湾东北部海域为例[J]. 海洋学报英文版, 2015, 34(12): 137-146. doi: 10.1007/s13131-015-0768-7
引用本文: 赵建如, 初凤友, 金翔龙, 吴清松, 杨克红, 葛倩, 金路. 因子克里格分析支持的重金属元素空间多尺度变化特征——以北部湾东北部海域为例[J]. 海洋学报英文版, 2015, 34(12): 137-146. doi: 10.1007/s13131-015-0768-7
ZHAO Jianru, CHU Fengyou, JIN Xianglong, WU Qingsong, YANG Kehong, GE Qian, JIN Lu. The spatial multiscale variability of heavy metals based on factorial kriging analysis:A case study in the northeastern Beibu Gulf[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2015, 34(12): 137-146. doi: 10.1007/s13131-015-0768-7
Citation: ZHAO Jianru, CHU Fengyou, JIN Xianglong, WU Qingsong, YANG Kehong, GE Qian, JIN Lu. The spatial multiscale variability of heavy metals based on factorial kriging analysis:A case study in the northeastern Beibu Gulf[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2015, 34(12): 137-146. doi: 10.1007/s13131-015-0768-7

因子克里格分析支持的重金属元素空间多尺度变化特征——以北部湾东北部海域为例

doi: 10.1007/s13131-015-0768-7
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金,批准号:41176045, 41476050, 41106047, 41476047和41106045;国家海洋局第二海洋研究所基本科研业务专项,批准号:JG1204;国家专项"全球变化和海气相互作用",批准号:GASI-04-01-02和GASI-GEOGE-03;南北极环境综合考察与评估专项,批准号:CHINARE2012-01-02, CHINARE2013-01-02, CHINARE2014-01-02,CHINARE2013-04-01和CHINARE2014-04-01;国家海洋局海洋公益性行业科研专项,批准号201105003。

The spatial multiscale variability of heavy metals based on factorial kriging analysis:A case study in the northeastern Beibu Gulf

  • 摘要: 将因子克里格分析方法应用于海底沉积物重金属元素空间多尺度变化的研究中,分析了北部湾东北部表层沉积物中7种重金属元素,Ni、Cu、Zn、Pb、Cr、As和Cd的空间多尺度结构特征,识别并分离了重金属元素不同尺度的空间变化,并探讨了各个尺度上重金属的物源及控制因素。结果显示,研究区重金属存在块金效应、变程为30km的球状结构(短变程尺度)和变程为140km的球状结构(长变程尺度)等三种尺度的空间结构,并拟合了研究区7种重金属元素的线性协同区域化模型。短变程尺度上,7种重金属元素的空间分布表现为"点状"或"条带状"的局部尺度的空间变化特征;长变程尺度上,7种重金属元素的空间分布反映出"片状"的区域尺度的空间变化特征。局部尺度上,Zn、Cr、Ni、Cu、Pb和Cd等元素主要源于海南岛、雷州半岛、广西大陆等陆地母岩物质,其空间分布特征受到了沉积物粒度的控制作用;而As主要受到海南岛、雷州半岛的人为污染成分的影响。区域尺度上,Zn、Cr、Ni和Cu主要来源于雷州半岛、海南岛的母岩物质,其次为广西大陆;As主要来源于海南岛的母岩物质,其次为雷州半岛、广西大陆。这些重金属元素在北部湾终年逆时针大环流的控制下,进行搬运、迁移并沉积在"汇聚中心",形成了研究区重金属元素区域尺度上NWW-NNW向的分布格局;而As不同于其他元素的亲陆的NNW向分布特征,主要源于其不同的地球化学行为。
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  • 收稿日期:  2014-08-15
  • 修回日期:  2014-11-28

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