An evaporation duct prediction model coupled with the MM5

JIAO Lin ZHANG Yonggang

JIAOLin, ZHANGYonggang. 一个嵌套于MM5下的蒸发波导预报模式[J]. 海洋学报英文版, 2015, 34(5): 46-50. doi: 10.1007/s13131-015-0666-z
引用本文: JIAOLin, ZHANGYonggang. 一个嵌套于MM5下的蒸发波导预报模式[J]. 海洋学报英文版, 2015, 34(5): 46-50. doi: 10.1007/s13131-015-0666-z
JIAO Lin, ZHANG Yonggang. An evaporation duct prediction model coupled with the MM5[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2015, 34(5): 46-50. doi: 10.1007/s13131-015-0666-z
Citation: JIAO Lin, ZHANG Yonggang. An evaporation duct prediction model coupled with the MM5[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2015, 34(5): 46-50. doi: 10.1007/s13131-015-0666-z

一个嵌套于MM5下的蒸发波导预报模式

doi: 10.1007/s13131-015-0666-z
基金项目: Dalian Naval Academy Scientific Research Fund.

An evaporation duct prediction model coupled with the MM5

  • 摘要: 蒸发波导是一种发生在海气边界层的异常折射现象, 由于其分布范围广、发生概率大, 被认为是对海上电子设备影响最为显著的波导类型, 成为世界各国海军竞相研究的焦点。目前的蒸发波导诊断模式, 基本原理都是基于Monin-Obukhov 相似理论, 只是用于确定近地层通量和特征尺度的方法不同, 而且仅适用于定常和水平均匀的开阔海域, 并没有考虑蒸发波导的近岸效应。针对这一问题, 本文将张强、胡隐樵的通量廓线关系即非线性修正因子αv与阵性风速wg引入到蒸发波导诊断的Babin 模式中, 从而将该模式的适用范围扩展到沿海近岸地区和甚低风速条件下。此外本文将改进的Babin模式嵌套于中尺度模式MM5 下, 发展建立了一个海洋蒸发波导高度预报模式, 并利用2002年5月25-26日福建平潭岛的铁塔数据与雷达探测资料, 对预报模式的输出结果进行验证。验证结果表明:在0-48小时内预报模式的输出值与实测值拟和较好且变化规律一致, 蒸发波导高度预报的平均误差为0.193, 预报结果与雷达实际探测结果一致。
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2014-03-31
  • 修回日期:  2015-01-26

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