Composition of fish species in the Bering and Chukchi Seas and their responses to changes in the ecological environment
doi: 10.1007/s13131-014-0490-x
Composition of fish species in the Bering and Chukchi Seas and their responses to changes in the ecological environment
-
摘要: Based on trawl surveys in the Bering Sea and Chukchi Sea during the 2010 Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition, fish biodiversity characteristics, such as fish composition, dominant species, biodiversity, and faunal characteristics were conducted. We also discussed the responses of fishes to the quick changes in Arctic climate. The results showed that a total of 41 species in 14 families were recorded in these waters. The dominant species were Hippoglossoides robustus, Boreogadus saida, Myoxocephalus scorpius, Lumpenus fabricii, and Artediellus scaber. There were 35 coldwater species, accounting for 85.37%, and six cold temperate species, occupying 14.63%. The habitat types of fish could be grouped as follows: 35 species of demersal fishes, five benthopelagic fishes, and one pelagic fish. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') (range between 0 and 2.18, 1.21 on average) was not high, and descended from south to north. Climate change has caused some fishes to shift along their latitudinal and longitudinal distribution around the Arctic and Subarctic areas, and this could lead to the decline of Arctic fishery resources.Abstract: Based on trawl surveys in the Bering Sea and Chukchi Sea during the 2010 Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition, fish biodiversity characteristics, such as fish composition, dominant species, biodiversity, and faunal characteristics were conducted. We also discussed the responses of fishes to the quick changes in Arctic climate. The results showed that a total of 41 species in 14 families were recorded in these waters. The dominant species were Hippoglossoides robustus, Boreogadus saida, Myoxocephalus scorpius, Lumpenus fabricii, and Artediellus scaber. There were 35 coldwater species, accounting for 85.37%, and six cold temperate species, occupying 14.63%. The habitat types of fish could be grouped as follows: 35 species of demersal fishes, five benthopelagic fishes, and one pelagic fish. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') (range between 0 and 2.18, 1.21 on average) was not high, and descended from south to north. Climate change has caused some fishes to shift along their latitudinal and longitudinal distribution around the Arctic and Subarctic areas, and this could lead to the decline of Arctic fishery resources.
-
Key words:
- Arctic /
- fish fauna /
- biodiversity /
- responses to ecological environment
-
Allen M J, Smith G B. 1988. Atlas and zoogeography of common fishes in the Bering Sea and Northeastern Pacific. NOAA Technical Report NMFS, 66: 115-116 Allison L P, Low P J, Ellis J R, et al. 2005. Climate change and distribution shifts in marine fishes. Science, 308(5730): 1912-1915 Arctic Writing Group. 2011. Arctic Problem Research (in Chinese). Beijing: China Ocean Press Barber W E, Smith R L, Vallarino M, et al. 1997. Demersal fish assemblages of the northeastern Chukchi Sea, Alaska. Fishery Bulletin, 95: 195-209 Busby M S, Mier K L, Brodeur D B. 2005. Habitat associations of demersal fishes and crabs in the Pribilof Islands region of the Bering Sea. Fisheries Research, 75(1-3): 15-28 Chen Guobao, Li Yongzhen, Chen Xinjun. 2007. Species diversity of fishes in the coral reefs of South China Sea (in Chinese). Biodiversity Science, 15(4): 373-381 Chen Min, Li Yanping, Qiu Yusheng, et al. 2011. Water masses in the Bering Strait revealed by radium isotopes. Acta Oceanologica Sinica (in Chinese), 33(2): 69-75 Chen Guanzhen, Zhang Xun. 2001. A Report on the Acoustic Investigation of Theraga chalcogramma in Bering Sea during the First Chinese Arctic Expediton (in Chinese). The fourth Chinese aquatic fishing academic conference. Shanghai: Shanghai Science and Technology Literature Press Cheung W W L, Close C, Lam V W Y, et al. 2008. Application of macroecological theory to predict effects of climate change on glogal fisheries potential. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 365: 187-197 Cheung W W L, Lam V W Y, Sarmiento J, et al. 2009. Projecting global marine biodiversity impacts under climate change scenarios. Fish and Fisheries, 10: 235-251 Coad B E, Waszczuk H, Labignuan I, et al. 1995. Encyclopedia of Canadian Fishes. Ottawa: Canadian Museum of Nature and Canadian Sport Fishing Productions, Inc Dulvy N K, Rogers S I, Jennings S, et al. 2008. Climate change and deepening of the North Sea fish assemblage: a biotic indicator of warming seas. Journal of Applied Ecology, 45(4): 1029-1039 Fleischer A J. 2007. The abundance, distribution, and diversity of ichthyoplankton in the Puget Sound estuary and San Juan Islands during early spring [dissertation]. Washington: School of Aquatic & Fishery Science, University of Washington Froese R, Pauly D. 2012. Fishbase. http://www.fishbase.org [2012-6-30/2012-6-30] Gao Shengquan, Chen Jianfang, Li Hongliang, et al. 2011. The distribution and structural conditions of nutrients in the Bering Sea in the summer of 2008. Acta Oceanologica Sinica (in Chinese), 33(2): 158-164 Gao Guoping, Dong Zhaoqian, Shi Maochong. 2003. Water properties of the seas surveyed by Chinese first Arctic research expedition in summer, 1999. Chinese Journal of Polar Research (in Chinese),15(1): 11-19 Grebmeier J M, Cooper L W, Feder H M, et al. 2006. Ecosystem dynamics of the Pacific-influenced Northern Bering and Chukchi Seas in the American Arctic. Progress in Oceanography, 71(2-4): 331-361 Grebmeier J M, Overland J E, Moore S E, et al. 2006. A major ecosystem shift in the Northern Bering Sea. Science, 311(5766): 1461-1464 International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). 2011. IUCN redlist. http://www.iucnredlist.org [2012-6-30/2012-6-30] Ji Fei, Zhi Rong, Gong Zhiqiang, et al. 2011. Analysis of spatial characteristics of anomalous correlation centers in height fields of the North Pacific Ocean. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 35(4): 721-728 Johnson S W, Murphy M L, Csepp D J, et al. 2003. A Survey of Fish Assemblages in Eelgrass and Kelp Habitats of Southeastern Alaska. Washington: Alaska Fisheries Science Center Kedram, Wlodarska-kowalczuk M, Welslawski J M. 2010. Decadal change in macrobenthic soft bottom community structure in a high Arctic fjord (Kongsfjorden Svalbard). Polar Biology, 33(1): 1-11 Lin Longshan, Chen Jiaye, Jiang Yazhou, et al. 2008. Spatial distribution and environmental characteristics of the spawning grounds of small yellow croaker in the southern Yellow Sea and the East China Sea. Acta Ecologica Sinica (in Chinese), 28(8): 3485-3496 Lin Nan, Miao Zhenqing, Lu Zhanhui. 2009. Structure and diversity of fish communities in summer in the middle of the East China Sea. Journal of Guangdong Ocean University (in Chinese), 29(3): 42-47 Lin Gengming, Yang Qingliang, Tang Senming. 2009. Relationship between phytoplankton distribution and environmental factors in the Chukchi Sea (in Chinese). Marine Science Bulletin, 11(2): 55-64 Liu Ruiyu. 2008. Directory of Chinese Marine Biology (in Chinese). Beijing: Science Press Liu Yong, Li Shengfa, Chen Jiaye. 2006. A study on seasonal changes of the fish communities in the East China Sea and the Huanghai Sea. Acta Oceanologica Sinica (in Chinese), 28(4): 108-114 Liu Jing, Ning Ping. 2011. Species composition and faunal characteristics of fishes in the Yellow Sea. Biodiversity Science (in Chinese), 19(6): 764-769 Lubchenco J. 2011. NOAA's Arctic Vision and Strategy. Silver Spring: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ludwing J A, Reynolds J F. 1998. Statistical Ecology. New York: John Wiley & Sons Ma Keping. 1994. Biodiversity Research Principles and Methods (in Chinese). Beijing: China Science and Technology Press Mecklenburg C W, Mecklenburg T A, Thorsteinson L K, et al. 2002. Fishes of Alaska. Maryland: American Fisheries Society Mecklenburg C W, Møller P R, Steinke D. 2011. Biodiversity of arctic marine fishes: taxonomy and zoogeography. Marine Biodiversity, 41: 109-140 Mecklenburg C W, Stein D L, Sheiko B A, et al. 2007. Russian-American long-term census of the Arctic: benthic fishes trawled in the Chukchi Sea and Bering Strait. Northwestern Naturlist, 88(3): 168-187 Mueter F J, Broms C, Drinkwater K F, et al. 2009. Ecosystem responses to recent oceanographic variability in high-latitude Northern Hemisphere ecosystems. Progress in Oceanography, 81(1-4): 93-110 Mueter F J, Litzow M A. 2008. Sea ice retreat alters the biogeography of the Bering Sea continental shelf. Ecological Applications, 18(2): 309-320 Nelson J S. 2006. Fishes of the World. 4th ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons Norcross B L, Holladay B A, Busby M S, et al. 2010. Demersal and larval fish assemblages in the Chukchi Sea. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 57(1-2): 57-70 Perry A L, Low P J, Ellis J R, et al. 2005. Climate change and distribution shifts in marine fishes. Science, 308(5730): 1192-1195 Rand K M, Logerwell E A. 2011. The first demersal trawl survey of benthic fish and invertebrates in the Beaufort Sea since the late 1970s. Polar Biology, 34: 475-488 Reist J D, Wrona F J, Prowse T D, et al. 2006. General effects of climate change on arctic fishes and fish populations. A Journal of the Human Environment, 35(7): 370-381 Robertis A D, Cokelet E D. 2012. Distribution of fish and macrozooplankton in ice-covered and open-water areas of the eastern Bering Sea. Deep-Sea Research II: Topcical Studies in Oceanography, 65-70: 217-229 Saitoh S, Hirawke T, Sakurai Y, et al. 2008. Change in the biodiversity of the demersal fish community in the northern Bering and Chukchi Seas. Hokkaido: Monitor/ESSAS Workshop Shan Xiujuan, Li Zhonglu, Dai Fangqun, et al. 2011. Seasonal and annual variations in biological characteristics of small yellow croaker Larimichthys polyactis in the central and southern Yellow Sea. Progress in Fishery Sciences (in Chinese), 32(6): 7-16 Shen Hanxiang, Li Shanxun, Tang Xiaoman, et al. 1987. Pelagic Fishery (in Chinese). Beijing: China Ocean Press Shi Jiuxin, Zhao Jinping, Jiao Yutian, et al. 2004. Pacific inflow and its links with abnormal variations in the Arctic Ocean. Chinese Journal of Polar Research (in Chinese), 16(3): 253-260 Song Yunsheng, Chen Dagang. 1998. The characteristics of fishing ground oceanography and fishery biology of yellowfin sole in easten Bering Sea. Marine Sciences (in Chinese), 1: 45-48 Song Puqing, Zhang Jing, Lin Longshan, et al. 2012. Nekton species composition and biodiversity in Taiwan Strait. Biodiversity Science (in Chinese), 20(1): 32-40 Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China. 2007. GB/T 12763.6-2007 The Specification for Oceanographic Survey: Part 4. Marine Biological Research (in Chinese). Beijing: China Standard Press Steele M, Ermold W, Zhang J. 2008. Arctic ocean surface warming trends over the past 100 years. Geophysical Research Letters, 35(2): L02614, doi: 10.1029/2007GL031651 Steele M, Morison J, Ermold W, et al. 2004. Circulation of summer Pacific halocline water in the Arctic Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109: 1-18 Tang Yuxiang, Jiao Yutian, Zou Emei. 2001. A preliminary analysis of the hydrographic features and water masses in the Bering Sea and the Chukchi Sea. Chinese Journal of Polar Research (in Chinese), 13(1): 57-67 Tetsuji N. 2002. Fishes of Japan (with pictorial keys to the species, English edition). Tokyo: Tokai University Press Tian Mingcheng, Sun Baoling, Yang Jiming. 1993. Analysis of the fish fauna of the Bohai Sea. Studia Marina Sinica (in Chinese), 34: 157-166 Toshihiko O F, Tadashi I, Yoshio I. 1993. Density, biomass and community structure of demersal fishes off the Pacific coast of northeastern Japan. Journal of Oceanography, 49(2): 211-229 Wan Biao, Lan Jian, Sun Shuangwen. 2009. Interannual variations of the upper circulation in the Bering Sea basin and its physical mechanism. Periodical of Ocean University of China (in Chinese), 39(Supp): 7-12 Wang Guanlin, Liu Lin, Yu Weidon. 2008. Sea-ice dipole between the Okhotsk Sea and the Bering Sea and its influence on the atmospheric circulation. Advances in Marine Science (in Chinese), 26(3): 267-276 Wang Xuehui, Qiu Yongsong, Du Feiyan, et al. 2012. Dynamics of demersal fish species diversity and biomass of dominant species in autumn in the Beibu Gulf, northwestern South China Sea. Acta Ecologica Sinica (in Chinese), 32(2): 333-341 Wang Xiaoyu, Zhao Jinping. 2011. Distribution and inter-annual variations of the cold water on the northern shelf of Bering Sea in summer. Acta Oceanologica Sinica (in Chinese), 33(2): 1-9 Wilson E O. 2012. Encyclopedia of Life. http://eol.org [2012-6-30/2012-6-30] Xing Na, Chen Min, Huang Yipu, et al. 2011. The cross-shelf exchange of surface nutrients in the Bering Sea elucidated from 228Ra tracer. Acta Oceanologica Sinica (in Chinese), 33(2): 77-84 Yang Qingquan, Lin Gengming. 2006. A multivariate analysis of netphytoplankton assemblages in the Chukchi Sea and Bering Sea. Journal of Plant Ecology (in Chinese), 30(5): 763-770 Yu Xingguang. 2011. The Report of 2010 Chinese Arctic Research Expedition (in Chinese). Beijing: China Ocean Press Zeng Huihui, Xu Binduo, Xue Y, et al. 2012. Study on fish species composition and seasonal variation in the shallow waters of Jiaozhou Bay. Periodical of Ocean University of China (in Chinese), 42(12): 67-74 Zhang Haisheng. 2009. The Report of 2008 Chinese Arctic Research Expedition (in Chinese). Beijing: China Ocean Press Zhang Zhanhai, Zhao Jinping, Bian Lingen, et al. 2011. Rapid Changes in the Arctic Marine Environment (in Chinese). Beijing: Science Press
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1201
- HTML全文浏览量: 82
- PDF下载量: 1629
- 被引次数: 0