Winter distribution of diatom assemblages along the coastline of R. O. Korea in 2010

Joon Sang Park Kyun-Woo Lee Seung Won Jung Taek-Kyun Lee Hyoung Min Joo

Joon Sang Park, Kyun-Woo Lee, Seung Won Jung, Taek-Kyun Lee, Hyoung Min Joo. Winter distribution of diatom assemblages along the coastline of R. O. Korea in 2010[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2022, 41(6): 68-77. doi: 10.1007/s13131-021-1929-5
Citation: Joon Sang Park, Kyun-Woo Lee, Seung Won Jung, Taek-Kyun Lee, Hyoung Min Joo. Winter distribution of diatom assemblages along the coastline of R. O. Korea in 2010[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2022, 41(6): 68-77. doi: 10.1007/s13131-021-1929-5

doi: 10.1007/s13131-021-1929-5

Winter distribution of diatom assemblages along the coastline of R. O. Korea in 2010

Funds: The Fund of the Research Project of Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology under contract No. PEA0014; the National Research Foundation of the Ministry of Science and ICT under contract Nos NRF-2020R1A2C2005970 and NRF-2017M3A9E4072753; the Fund of the Korea Institute of Marine Science & Technology Promotion of the Ministry of Ocean and Fisheries under contract No. 21210466.
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  • Figure  1.  Abiotic variables in study area: pH (a), water temperature (b), and salinity (c); biotic variables in study area: abundance (d), Shannon’s diversity index (e), and species richness (f).

    Figure  2.  Hierarchical cluster analysis (UPGMA) of diatom communities based on Bray–Curtis similarity (a), and biogeographic zonation in the Yellow Sea (YS), South Sea (SS), and East Sea (ES) along the coastline of R. O. Korea during winter (b). U represents Unique group.

    Figure  3.  Heatmap graph for indicator species in the Yellow Sea (YS), South Sea (SS), southern East Sea (SES), and northern East Sea (NES) regions. Colors for species denote the selected indicator species for each region: YS (yellow), SS (green), SES (orange), and NES (blue). Scale bar indicates the transformed abundance by its fourth root. U represents Unique group.

    Figure  4.  Micrographs of representative indicator species for the four regions identified in this study: (i) Actinoptychus senarius, (ii) Cyclotella litoralis, (iii) Melosira nummuloides, (iv) Paralia sulcata, (v) Thalassiosira eccentrica, (vi) Pleurosigma angulatum, (vii, viii) Asterionellopsis glacialis, (ix) Chaetoceros contortus, (x) Ch. curvisetus, (xi) Ch. debilis, (xii) Ch. constrictus, (xiii) Detonula pumila, (xiv) Skeletonema dohrnii-marinoii complex, (xv) T. curviseriata, (xvi) T. nordenskioeldii, (xvii) Eucampia zodiacus, (xviii) Pseudo-nitzschia pungens, (xix, xx) Achnanthes spp., (xxi) Licmophora grandis, (xxii) L. paradoxa, (xxiii) Odontella aurita, (xxiv) Entomoneis paludosa, (xxv) Ch. radicans, (xxvi) Corethron pennatum, (xxvii) Coscinodiscus centralis, (xxviii) T. pacifica, (xxix) Porosira glacialis, (xxx) L. ehrenbergii. YS is the abbreviation of the Yellow Sea; SS, the South Sea; SES, the southern East Sea; NES, the northern East Sea.

    Table  1.   Means and ranges of abiotic variables including pH, water temperature, salinity and biotic variables including number of diatoms species, abundance, Shannon’s diversity index, evenness, and species richness. Numbers in parentheses indicate the range between minimum and maximum. Groups 1−4 and Unique groups 1−3 were obtained from UPGMA hierarchical cluster analysis presented in Fig. 2

    GroupSeaSite No.pHWT/°CSalinitySpecies No.Abundance/(105 cells·L−1)DiversityEvennessRichness
    Group 1YS228.03±0.18
    (7.70–8.32)
    4.75±2.73
    (0.30–12.47)
    32.26±1.20
    (28.60–34.10)
    982.21±1.45
    (0.07–4.81)
    1.92±0.50
    (0.27–0.92)
    0.73±0.15
    (0.27–0.92)
    16.88±5.37
    (10–28)
    Group 2SS518.41±0.25
    (7.62–8.71)
    6.39±2.44
    (0.20–11.40)
    33.67±0.94
    (30.40–34.70)
    1114.80±3.05
    (0.68–12.80)
    1.69±0.59
    (0.42–2.73)
    0.68±0.22
    (0.15–0.92)
    16.27±5.07
    (8–30)
    Group 3SES258.19±0.09
    (8.07–8.41)
    9.36±1.53
    (5.98–12.21)
    33.02±1.50
    (26.07–33.80)
    770.24±0.10
    (0.10–0.44)
    1.87±0.42
    (1.09–2.82)
    0.75±0.14
    (0.45–0.93)
    12.32±4.13
    (7–23)
    Group 4NES118.15±0.09
    (7.97–8.36)
    5.41±1.87
    (3.00–9.38)
    33.18±0.56
    (31.59–33.61)
    900.22±0.13
    (0.06–0.46)
    2.15±0.51
    (1.32–2.75)
    0.76±0.15
    (0.50–0.92)
    23.18±6.06
    (14–36)
    Unique 1SS28.50
    (8.48, 8.51)
    8.15
    (8.00, 8.30)
    34.35
    (34.20, 34.50)
    255.40
    (5.10, 5.69)
    2.03
    (1.80, 2.27)
    0.75
    (0.65, 0.86)
    17.50
    (16, 19)
    Unique 2NES28.20
    (9.19, 8.20)
    7.55
    (7.50, 7.59)
    33.05
    (32.58, 33.52)
    210.24
    (0.13–0.34)
    0.80
    (0.62, 0.98)
    0.30
    (0.22, 0.38)
    14
    (14, 14)
    Unique 3NES18.047.3933.23180.160.250.0818
    Note: WT represents water temperature; YS, the Yellow Sea; SS, the South Sea; SES, the southern East Sea; NES, the northern East Sea.
    下载: 导出CSV

    Table  2.   Indicator values of diatom species in each group. The indicator species are listed systematically according to Medlin and Kaczmarska (2004)

    Groups (Region)ClassOrderSpeciesStatisticp value
    Group 1CoscinodiscophyceaeCoscinodiscalesActinoptychus senarius0.4340.0243*
    (Yellow Sea)MelosiralesMelosira nummuloides0.5160.003 0**
    ParalialesParalia sulcata0.8420.0001***
    MediophyceaeThalassiosiralesCyclotella striata0.6030.0005***
    Thalassiosira eccentrica0.4810.0081**
    BacillariophyceaeFragilarialesAsteroplanus kariana0.6140.0017**
    NaviculalesPleurosigma angulatum0.4620.0111*
    Group 2MediophyceaeChaetocerotalesChaetoceros affinis0.3800.0482*
    (South Sea)Chaetoceros brevis0.4130.0233*
    Chaetoceros constrictus0.6130.0001***
    Chaetoceros contortus0.5500.0003***
    Chaetoceros curvisetus0.4900.0027**
    Chaetoceros debilis0.5630.0009***
    Chaetoceros laciniosus0.5380.0001***
    Chaetoceros socialis0.4290.0377*
    Chaetoceros spp.0.4790.0094**
    HemiaulalesEucampia zodiacus0.5960.0001***
    ThalassiosiralesDetonula pumila0.5200.0011**
    Skeletonema dohrnii-marinoii0.7070.0001***
    Thalassiosira curviseriata0.6570.0001***
    Thalassiosira nordenskioeldii0.7450.0001***
    BacillariophyceaeBacillarialesPseudo-nitzschia pungens0.4500.0083**
    FragilarialesAsterionellopsis glacialis0.6600.0001***
    ThalassionematalesThalassionema nitzschioides0.5820.0011**
    Group 3MediophyceaeEupodiscalesOdontella aurita0.4630.0157*
    (southern East Sea)BacillariophyceaeLicmophoralesLicmophora grandis0.7320.0001***
    Licmophora paradoxa0.4620.0072**
    MastogloialesAchnanthes spp.0.4000.0402*
    NaviculalesNavicula spp.0.6050.0006***
    SurirellalesEntomoneis paludosa0.4600.0135*
    Group 4CoscinodiscophyceaeCorethralesCorethron pennatum0.5210.0117*
    (northern East Sea)CoscinodiscalesCoscinodiscus centralis0.7070.0001***
    MediophyceaeChaetocerotalesChaetoceros radicans0.5220.0207*
    ThalassiosiralesPorosira glacialis0.6740.0009***
    Thalassiosira pacifica0.5070.0458*
    BacillariophyceaeLicmophoralesLicmophora ehrenbergii0.5220.0171*
    RhabdonematalesRhabdonema spp.0.5220.0263*
    Note: *** represents >0.001; **, >0.01; *, >0.1.
    下载: 导出CSV
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