The mechanism of the banded structure of drifting macroalgae in the Yellow Sea

Yan Li Fangli Qiao Hongyu Ma Qiuli Shao Zhixin Zhang Guansuo Wang

Yan Li, Fangli Qiao, Hongyu Ma, Qiuli Shao, Zhixin Zhang, Guansuo Wang. The mechanism of the banded structure of drifting macroalgae in the Yellow Sea[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2021, 40(7): 31-41. doi: 10.1007/s13131-021-1771-9
Citation: Yan Li, Fangli Qiao, Hongyu Ma, Qiuli Shao, Zhixin Zhang, Guansuo Wang. The mechanism of the banded structure of drifting macroalgae in the Yellow Sea[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2021, 40(7): 31-41. doi: 10.1007/s13131-021-1771-9

doi: 10.1007/s13131-021-1771-9

The mechanism of the banded structure of drifting macroalgae in the Yellow Sea

Funds: The National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No. 41821004; the National Program on Global Change and Air-Sea Interaction under contract No. GASI-IPOVAI-05.
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  • Figure  1.  The banded structure of the drifting macroalgae on the sea surface. a. A photograph from a vessel on 6 July 2008 at (36°00′18″N, 120°29′48″E), the two bands of macroalgae are about 400 m apart; b. a photograph taken from an aircraft at 15:37 on 31 May 2008 off Qingdao; c. SAR images of the macroalgae obtained from COSMO-2 on 13 July 2008; and d. subfigure magnified from the box in c (after Qiao et al. (2009)).

    Figure  2.  Cloud street in West Australia (from http://www.360doc.com/content/10/1111/15/3566297_68487378.shtml).

    Figure  3.  Location (36°02'N, 121°05'E) of the observed velocity profile. Depth is roughly 30 m.

    Figure  4.  The obtained 1-h interval mean ocean current of u and v from 14:00 to 19:00. The current is Emkan drift current.

    Figure  5.  Three-dimensional vector diagram of the obtained mean flow at 14:00.

    Figure  6.  The observed wind components of u and v (a), and wind speed U (b) in June and July of 2008.

    Figure  7.  Distribution of the imaginary part of the complex eigenvalue with varying Reynolds number ($\text{γ} = 1$).

    Figure  8.  The imaginary part of the complex eigenvalue with varying wave number.

    Figure  9.  The imaginary part of complex eigenvalue with varying declination angle.

    Figure  10.  Influence of the ratio between the horizontal and vertical eddy viscosity coefficients.

    Figure  11.  Distribution of imaginary part of complex eigenvalue with varying Reynolds number ($\text{γ} = {\rm{50}}$).

    Figure  12.  The simulated stream function.

    Table  1.   Values used in numerical experiments

    ParametersValues
    Reynolds number (${{Re} }$)100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400, 450
    AH/AV ($\text{γ}$)1:10:1000
    Wave number ($a$)0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, 1.8, 2.0
    Declination angle ($\theta $)/(°)–50, –45, –40, –35, –30, –25, –20, –15, –10, –5, 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2020-09-14
  • 录用日期:  2020-11-04
  • 修回日期:  2020-11-04
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-07-01
  • 刊出日期:  2021-07-25

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