Wave-ice dynamical interaction: a numerical model and its application

Yang Zhang Changsheng Chen Guoping Gao Jianhua Qi Huichan Lin Wei Yu Liang Chang

Yang Zhang, Changsheng Chen, Guoping Gao, Jianhua Qi, Huichan Lin, Wei Yu, Liang Chang. Wave-ice dynamical interaction: a numerical model and its application[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2021, 40(11): 129-137. doi: 10.1007/s13131-021-1760-z
Citation: Yang Zhang, Changsheng Chen, Guoping Gao, Jianhua Qi, Huichan Lin, Wei Yu, Liang Chang. Wave-ice dynamical interaction: a numerical model and its application[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2021, 40(11): 129-137. doi: 10.1007/s13131-021-1760-z

doi: 10.1007/s13131-021-1760-z

Wave-ice dynamical interaction: a numerical model and its application

Funds: The National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract Nos 41606208 and 41276197; the National Natural Science Foundation of USA under contract Nos OCE-1203393, OCE-109341 and PLR-1603000; the Global Change Research Program of China under contract No. 2015CB953900; the Shanghai Eastern Scholar Program under contract No. 2012-58; the Project of State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography under contract No. SOEDZZ1805.
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  • Figure  1.  The force analysis of an ice floe when wave traveling through. Wave crests are lower than the ice floe surface and stay stable (a), and wave crests are over the ice floe surface and ice floe sink to become stable again (b). The red lines are free surfaces. The orange imaginary rectangles are original floe position when it is still unstable. Green vectors are buoyance over free surface while red vectors are ice gravity below free surface.

    Figure  2.  Changes of the critical significant wave height (SWHc) versus peak period (Tpeak) when ice thickness is 1 m (a), 2 m (b), and 3 m (c). The red, green and blue lines refer to the critical SWH calculated from the critical strain, ${M_{\rm{C}} ^{{\rm{B}} - {\rm{D}}}}_1$ induced critical stress and critical stress calculated from the combination of ${M_{{\rm{C}} }^{{\rm{B}} - {\rm{D}}}}_1$ and ${M_{{\rm{C}} }^{{\rm{B}} - {\rm{D}}}}_2$. The solid lines refer to the relatively small critical wave amplitude, comparing the strain and stress yield amplitudes, while the imaginary lines are relatively large ones.

    Figure  3.  The horizontal mesh grid of the ideal model (a) and the ice concentration (b). The green line is the transect which is show in Fig. 4.

    Figure  4.  Changes of the significant wave height (SWH), peak period (Tpeak) and floe size versus the distance from the ice edge, for Case 1 to Case 4. Different colors, from blue to red, refer to different times, with the time intervals of each adjacent line being 2 h. The numbers are the value at the black dashed line of the final situation.

    Table  1.   An overview of the two ice floe breakup events, showing the time the events occur, the distances from the ice edge (D), the estimated observed SWH ($ {\mathrm{S}\mathrm{W}\mathrm{H}}_{\mathrm{o}} $), Tpeak ($ {\mathrm{T}\mathrm{p}\mathrm{e}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{k}}_{\mathrm{o}} $), the simulated SWH ($ {\mathrm{S}\mathrm{W}\mathrm{H}}_{\rm{s}} $), and Tpeak ($ {\mathrm{T}\mathrm{p}\mathrm{e}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{k}}_{\rm{s}} $)

    TimeD/km$ {\mathrm{S}\mathrm{W}\mathrm{H}}_{\rm{o}} $/m$ {\mathrm{S}\mathrm{W}\mathrm{H}}_{\rm{s}} $/m$ {\mathrm{T}\mathrm{p}\mathrm{e}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{k}}_{\rm{o}} $/s$ {\mathrm{T}\mathrm{p}\mathrm{e}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{k}}_{\rm{s}} $/s
    Event A09:00 Sept. 25, 2012 2440.50.371515.4
    Event B13:00 Oct. 1, 2012 4550.10.291515.4
    下载: 导出CSV

    Table  2.   Model setting for four cases

    Open boundaryWave-induced ice yield scheme
    SWH/mTpeak/sStrain modelStress model
    Case 12.212
    Case 22.212
    Case 35 15
    Case 4515
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2020-12-05
  • 录用日期:  2020-12-20
  • 修回日期:  2020-12-20
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-07-07
  • 刊出日期:  2021-11-30

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